专利号:US-5239023-A 优先权日:1990-10-24 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to quantitative yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the catalyst systems of this invention. The 3,4-polyisoprene made utilizing this catalyst system is strain crystallizable and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of 3,4-polyisoprene which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound which is soluble in the organic solvent, wherein the iron in the organoiron compound is in the +3 oxidation state, (b) a partially hydrolyzed organoaluminum compound which was prepared by adding a protonic compound selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols and carboxylic acids to the organoaluminum compound, and (c) a chelating aromatic amine; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-5061765-A 优先权日:1990-10-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of a high vinyl isoprene-butadiene copolymer 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to high yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the process of this invention. The isoprene-butadiene copolymers made utilizing the process of this invention have a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about -60° C. and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of isoprene-butadiene copolymers having a high vinyl content which comprises copolymerizing isoprene monomer and butadiene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a chelating aromatic amine, and (d) a protonic compound; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-5151398-A 优先权日:1990-10-24 标 题 :Catalyst for the synthesis of crystalline 3,4-polyisoprene 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene can be synthesized in organic solvents to quantitative yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the catalyst systems of this invention. The 3,4-polyisoprene made utilizing this catalyst system is strain crystallizable and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of 3,4-polyisoprene which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a chelating aromatic amine, and (d) a protonic compound; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-6780948-B2 优先权日:2002-03-28 标题 :Synthesis of polyisoprene with neodymium catalyst 发明人:RACHITA MICHAEL JOSEPH; XU ZHENGFANG; WONG TANG 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The neodymium catalyst system prepared by the technique of this invention can be used in the polymerization of isoprene monomer into polyisoprene rubber that is clear (transparent) and of high purity. This invention more specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of polyisoprene rubber which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in the presence of a neodymium catalyst system, wherein the neodymium catalyst system is prepared by (1) reacting a neodymium carboxylate with an organoaluminum compound in the presence of isoprene for a period of about 10 minutes to about 30 minutes to produce neodymium-aluminum catalyst component, and (2) subsequently reacting the neodymium-aluminum catalyst component with a dialkyl aluminum chloride for a period of at least 30 minutes to produce the neodymium catalyst system.
专利号:US-5919876-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标题 :Synthesis of cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber 发明人:CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The synthesis of cis-1,4-polyisoprene by polymerizing isoprene with a catalyst system which is comprised of a titanium tetrahalide, a trialkylaluminum compound and diphenylether is plagued with the formation of gel. This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that gel formation can be reduced by conducting such polymerizations in the presence of a diarylamine, such as para-styrenated diphenylamine. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing cis-1,4-polyisoprene having a low gel content which comprises polymerizing isoprene in an inert organic solvent with a preformed catalyst system which is made by reacting an organoaluminum compound with titanium tetrahalide, such as titanium tetrachloride, in the presence of at least one ether, wherein said polymerization is conducted at a temperature which is within the range of about 0 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C., and wherein said polymerization is conducted in the presence of a diarylamine.
专利号:US-10611864-B2 优先权日:2015-09-22 标 题:Synthesis of substituted amidobenzoate compounds, the compounds obtained and the use thereof as phthalate free internal electron donor for polymerization of olefins 发明人:ZUIDEVELD MARTIN ALEXANDER; SAINANI JAIPRAKASH BRIJLAL; AL-HUMAIDAN OSAMAH; PADMANABHAN SUDHAKAR R; SHINGE PRASHANT SUKUMAR; SHETTY SHARANKUMAR G; SHAIKH ABBAS-ALLI GHUDUBHAI 权利人:SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a compound according to Formula (I) wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, and alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof; wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an aryl group or an alkyl group; and wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , are the same or different and are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, and alkylaryl groups or an alkoxy group, and one or more combinations thereof as internal electron donor and to a process for the synthesis of a compound according to Formula (I), wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxycarbonyl and alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof; wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , are the same or different and are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a hydrocarbyl, preferably, said process comprising the step of reacting a compound according to Formula (II) [R 1 —C(â•?O)Cl] with a compound according to Formula (III) to obtain the compound according to Formula (I) and to the use of these compounds as internal donor in Ziegler-Natta catalysis of lefins.