专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-9040742-B2 优先权日:2011-12-27 标题:Catalytic synthesis of vitamin A intermediate 发明人:BONRATH WERNER; WUESTENBERG BETTINA; NETSCHER THOMAS; SCHUETZ JAN 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a process of production of a compound, which is useful as an intermediate (building block) in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of vitamin A or β-carotene and derivatives thereof, e.g. canthaxanthin, astaxanthin or zeaxanthin.
专利号:US-6150130-A 优先权日:1993-12-27 标题 :DNA strands useful for the synthesis of xanthophylls and the process for producing the xanthophylls 发明人:MISAWA NORIHIKO; KONDO KEIJI; KAJIWARA SUSUMU; YOKOYAMA AKIHIRO 权利人:KIRIN BREWERY; MARINE BIOTECH INST CO LTD 摘要:Disclosed are the following DNA strands relating to the synthesis of keto group-containing xanthophylls such as astaxanthin and the like, and the techniques relating to the production of xanthophylls by genetic engineering: A DNA strand having a nucleotide sequence which encodes a polypeptide having an enzyme activity for converting a methylene group at the 4-position of a beta -ionone ring into a keto group. A DNA strand having a nucleotide sequence which encodes a polypeptide having an enzyme activity for converting a methylene group at the 4-position of a 3-hydroxy- beta -ionone ring into a keto group. A DNA strand having a nucleotide sequence which encodes a polypeptide having an enzyme activity for adding a hydroxyl group to the 3-carbon of a 4-keto- beta -ionone ring. It is possible to produce a variety of xanthophylls such as canthaxanthin, astaxanthin and the like by introducing the DNA strands into an appropriate microorganism such as Escherichia coli and the like.
专利号:US-7435861-B2 优先权日:2005-04-29 标 题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-2008221377-A1 优先权日:2006-06-16 标题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 权利人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-11851404-B2 优先权日:2017-09-22 标 题:Intermediates for the vitamin A synthesis 发明人:BEUMER RAPHAEL; BONRATH WERNER; MUELLER MARC-ANDRÉ; WÜESTENBERG BETTINA 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:Processes for synthesizing new compounds that may usefully be employed in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of vitamin A or β-carotene and derivatives thereof, e.g. canthaxanthin, astaxanthin or zeaxanthin are disclosed. The new compounds are especially useful as intermediates (building blocks) in the synthesis of vitamin A or β-carotene, preferably vitamin A.
1: Papp T, Csernetics A, Nagy G, Bencsik O, Iturriaga EA, Eslava AP, Vágvölgyi C. Canthaxanthin production with modified Mucor circinelloides strains. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Jun;97(11):4937-50. doi: 10.1007/s00253-012-4610-2. Epub 2012 Dec 9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.053. Epub 2015 Nov 12. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.073. Epub 2013 Nov 1. Epub 2012 Mar 17. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.074. Epub 2013 Oct 27. eCollection 2014. 8: Zhou X, Xie JR, Tao L, Xin ZJ, Zhao FW, Lu XH, Zhao MR, Wang L, Liang JP. The effect of microdosimetric 12C6+ heavy ion irradiation and Mg2+ on canthaxanthin production in a novel strain of Dietzia natronolimnaea. BMC Microbiol. 2013 Sep 28;13:213. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-213. 9: Gao Y, Xu D, Kispert LD. Hydrogen Bond Formation between the Carotenoid Canthaxanthin and the Silanol Group on MCM-41 Surface. J Phys Chem B. 2015 Aug 20;119(33):10488-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05645. Epub 2015 Aug 10. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-879-5_8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0713-0. Epub 2012 May 5.
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