专利号:US-10973847-B2 优先权日:2017-06-30 标题 :Core-to-surface polymerization for the synthesis of star polymers and uses thereof 发明人:JOHNSON JEREMIAH A; GOLDER MATTHEW R 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Disclosed are methods, compositions, reagents, systems, and kits to prepare star polymers, as well as compositions and uses thereof. Various embodiments show that synthesis of these polymers contain low metal concentration to provide polymers for diverse biomedical applications including in vivo applications.
专利号:US-2008214637-A1 优先权日:2004-11-11 标题 :Process for the Synthesis of Tetrazoles 发明人:ANTONCIC LJUBOMIR; LUDESCHER JOHANNES 权利人:LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:A process for the synthesis of tetrazol derivative has been developed which starts from a tetrazole derivative where acidic hydrogen atom has been replaced by a protecting group and the deprotection is performed with a catalytic amount of organic acid and can proceed in an aqueous solvent.
专利号:US-10005720-B2 优先权日:2013-04-05 标题:Compounds useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and synthesis of the same 发明人:SEXTON JONATHAN Z; BRENMAN JAY E; MUSSO DAVID L 权利人:NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIV; UNIV NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL 摘要:The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein variables X, Y, Z and R1 are as described herein. Some of the compounds described herein are glutamate dehydrogenase activators. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, uses of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders as well as synthesis of the compounds.
专利号:US-6271375-B1 优先权日:1997-06-30 标 题 :Ortho-metalation process for the synthesis of 2-substituted-1-(tetrazol-5-yl)benzenes 发明人:VILLA MARCO; ALLEGRINI PIETRO; ARRIGHI KATIUSCIA; PAIOCCHI MAURIZIO 权利人:ZAMBON SPA 摘要:A process of direct metalation of phenyltetrazoles useful for preparing compounds of formula (II) intermediates for the synthesis of angiotensin II antagonists is described.
专利号:US-8431712-B2 优先权日:2004-02-09 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of pyridoxamine 发明人:KHALIFAH RAJA G; KEILITZ ROLAND; KOELLNER CHRISTOPH; DEGENHARDT THORSTEN; BRAND STEPHEN ROBERT 权利人:KHALIFAH RAJA G; KEILITZ ROLAND; KOELLNER CHRISTOPH; DEGENHARDT THORSTEN; BRAND STEPHEN ROBERT; NEPHROGENEX INC 摘要:The invention provides non-oxidative methods for the large scale manufacture of pyridoxamine (I) (4-aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine): n nand salts thereof.n nThe invention also provides intermediate compounds for the synthesis of pyridoxamine, as well as compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of conditions associated with the formation of post-Amadori advanced glycation end-products.
专利号:US-2008287407-A1 优先权日:2003-12-10 标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use 发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.
1: Gleiter CH, Jägle C, Gresser U, Mörike K. Candesartan. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2004 Winter;22(4):263-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-3466.2004.tb00146.x. 1(4):357-66. doi: 10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.357. 3: Hajjar I, Okafor M, McDaniel D, Obideen M, Dee E, Shokouhi M, Quyyumi AA, Levey A, Goldstein F. Effects of Candesartan vs Lisinopril on Neurocognitive Function in Older Adults With Executive Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2012252. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12252. 4: Ostergren J. Candesartan for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Jul;5(7):1589-97. doi: 10.1517/14656566.5.7.1589. 7(14):1945-56. doi: 10.1517/14656566.7.14.1945. 41(1):7-17. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200241010-00002. SCOPE (Study of Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly) and ACCESS ( evaluation of acute candesartan cilexetil in stroke survivors) Trials. Candesartan for the prevention and treatment of stroke - results of the SCOPE and ACCESS trials. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Mar;5(3):687-90. doi: 10.1517/14656566.5.3.687. 39(6):439-50. doi: 10.1358/dot.2003.39.6.799449. 74(9):1112-4. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.420. 10 Suppl
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1254/fpj.135.59 摘要:Kumagai K. [Upstream approach for atrial fibrillation]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2010 Feb;135(2):59–61. doi: 10.1254/fpj.135.59. 参考文献:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.02.006 摘要:Lu C, Su LY, Lee RM, Gao YJ. Mechanisms for perivascular adipose tissue-mediated potentiation of vascular contraction to perivascular neuronal stimulation: the role of adipocyte-derived angiotensin II. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 May 25;634(1-3):107–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.02.006. 参考文献:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.174383 摘要:Zhang Y, Agnoletti D, Safar ME, Blacher J. Effect of antihypertensive agents on blood pressure variability: the Natrilix SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in the reduction of systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients (X-CELLENT) study. Hypertension. 2011 Aug;58(2):155–60. doi: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.174383. 参考文献:10.4061/2011/346985 摘要:Essick EE, Sam F. Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in the Metabolic Syndrome: A Role for Aldosterone and the Mineralocorticoid Receptor. International Journal of Hypertension. 2011;2011():1–12. doi: 10.4061/2011/346985. 参考文献:10.4061/2011/417594 摘要:Demede M, Pandey A, Innasimuthu L, Jean-Louis G, McFarlane SI, Ogedegbe G. Management of Hypertension in High-Risk Ethnic Minority with Heart Failure. International Journal of Hypertension. 2011;2011():1–8. doi: 10.4061/2011/417594.