专利号:US-2024368099-A1 优先权日:2022-01-18 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran and its application in polyesters and polyurethanes 发明人:SPIEGELBERG BRIAN; BRANDT ADRIAN; BECK HORST; KUX ALEXANDER; TIN SERGEY; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran (DHMTHF) and the preparation of trans-enriched mixtures of DHMTHF. The invention further refers to polyester polyols which are obtained by reaction of cis/trans DHMTHF mixtures with a dicarboxylic acid. The invention further relates to polyurethanes and compositions containing a polyester polyol comprising DHMTHF, in particular to such polyurethane-containing (adhesive) compositions.
专利号:US-11780952-B2 优先权日:2016-08-08 标题:Process for the synthesis of silylated polyurethanes and silylated polyurethane composition 发明人:LAFERTE OLIVIER 权利人:BOSTIK SA 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the synthesis of silylated polyurethanes, comprising three sequential steps, a step (i) of preparing NCO-terminated polyurethane, a step (ii) of partial grafting of the NCO functions with silane functions and a step (iii) of total grafting of the residual NCO functions with functions that react with the NCO functions by means of polyfunctional compounds. The present invention also provides a silylated polyurethane composition that can be obtained by means of the process according to the invention, an adhesive composition comprising said silylated polyurethane composition and a self-adhesive item obtained from the adhesive composition according to the invention.
专利号:US-2024352216-A1 优先权日:2021-08-20 标 题:Pyrolysis of a polymeric polyurethane compound in order to recover raw materials 发明人:EIDEN STEFANIE; BELLINGHAUSEN RAINER; WOLF AUREL; ALBACH ROLF 权利人:COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method according to claim 1 for the commercial implementation of a pyrolysis, and to pyrolysis devices for the pyrolysis of pyrolysis stock used in this method. The pyrolysis stock contains a polymeric compound having at least one structural polyurethane unit of the formula (I), wherein Q is a hydrocarbon group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents a number from 2 to 4, most preferably 2, and -* represents a covalent bond to the polymer backbone. The method and the pyrolysis device according to the invention allow, even with higher compounds of pyrolysis stock an amount of pyrolysis product to be obtained that contains cleavage products which can be reused for the synthesis of polyurethane-containing material.
专利号:US-2006115536-A1 优先权日:2004-11-12 标 题 :Glycerin based synthesis of silver nanoparticles and nanowires 发明人:YACAMAN MIGUEL J; ELECHIGUERRA JOSE L; BURT JUSTIN L; MORONES JOSE R; LOPEZ LETICIA L 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:The present invention includes compositions and methods for the production of noble metal nanoparticles and nanowires conjugated to polyols or polymers. The present invention allows the incorporation of noble metal nanoparticles to a wide range of products such as body care products to exploit the biocidal properties of silver nanoparticles against bacteria, viruses and fungi.
专利号:US-11059772-B2 优先权日:2017-11-30 标题:Imine-type quaternary ammonium salt catalyst, preparation method thereof and use thereof for preparation of polyisocyanate composition 发明人:WANG NUANCHENG; SHANG YONGHUA; WANG YUQI; SHI BIN; ZHU ZHICHENG; LI HEFU; LI YUAN; HUA WEIQI 权利人:WANHUA CHEMICAL GROUP CO LTD 摘要:Disclosed is an imine-type quaternary ammonium salt catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a general structure formula shown by formula I below; in the formula, R1 and R2, respectively, are independently selected from a C1-C20 linear alkyl or a branched C3-C20 alkyl, and a C1-C20 hydroxylalkyl, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl, and arylated alkyl; R3 is a linear or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; and R4 is hydrogen, aryl, a linear C1-C15 alkyl or branched C3-C15 alkyl. Also disclosed are a method for preparing the catalyst and a polyisocyanate composition prepared therefrom. The catalyst, by introducing an imine structure, on the basis of ensuring high catalytic activity thereof, is allowed to have properties of high temperature decomposition and inactivation, and when applied to the synthesis of polyisocyanate, can effectively prevent the risk of explosive polymerization caused by an uncontrolled reaction.
专利号:US-3829522-A 优先权日:1971-10-21 标题:Synthesis of alkynes by dehydrohalogenation 发明人:SCHNEIDER C 权利人:SHERWIN WILLIAMS CO 摘要:MIXTURE AS A CONDENSED LIQUID. THE ALKYNE PRODUCTS ARE OBTAINED IN HIGH YEILD. A PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKYNES OF HIGH PURITY BY DEHYDROGENATION. HALOGENATED PRECURSORS CONSISTING OF DIHALOALKANES AND MONOHALOALKENES ARE REACTED WITH PARTIAL ALCOHOLATE OF AN ALKALI METAL AND AN ALIPHATIC POLYOL. THE REACTION MIXTURE REMAINS FLUID DURING THE PROCESS. ALKYNES AND VOLATILE BY-PRODUCTS ARE EVAPORATED FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE AND PARTIALLY CONDENSED IN A SEPARATION TO RECOVER THE HIGH-PURITY ALKYNE PRODUCT. THE VOLATILE BY-PRODUCTS ARE RETURNED TO THE REACTION
摘要:Hollmann, F., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 3, 125. 摘要:Hollmann, F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 437. 摘要:Herter, S.; Turner, N. J., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 3, 150. 摘要:U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals., NX#01094