CAS: 814-98-2; 1,1,2,2-Tetramethyldisilane

该化合物是一种有机硅化合物,其独特结构由两个硅原子组成,结为四组甲基.其化学配方为C6H18Si2, 表明分子重量相对较低.该化合物一般是一种无色,挥发性液体,有独特的气味,并且由于存在硅-硅结膜,其高反应性较高而闻名. 1,1,2,2,2-四甲基二丁基烷经常被用作含有硅的材料合成和半导体工业的各种应用中的前体,特别是硅胶片的沉降,其特性如地表压力低和热稳定性良好,适于用于化学蒸汽沉降过程.此外,它也是有机溶剂中的溶解剂,可增强其在各种化学反应中的效用.在处理该化合物时,安全防范措施是必要的,因为它可能是易燃的,而且如果吸入或浸入,可能会对健康造成危害.

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CAS号1066-35-9 二甲基一氯硅烷 | CAS号4342-61-4 二氯四甲基二硅烷 | CAS号2441-22-7 bromodimethylsilane | CAS号993-07-7 三甲基硅烷 | CAS号4098-30-0 十二甲基环己硅烷 | CAS号1111-74-6 二甲基硅烷 | CAS号6376-86-9 (5Z)-2-amino-5-... | CAS号13463-40-6 羰基铁 | CAS号32491-57-9 bis(μ-dimethyls... | CAS号1145-98-8 二苯基四甲基二硅烷 | CAS号7641-40-9 1,1-dimethyl-2,... | CAS号4455-83-8 chloro-dimethyl... | CAS号54580-27-7 iodo-[iodo(dime... | CAS号55227-48-0 dimethyl 2,3-bi...

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 4342-61-4 = 814-98-2
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sodium Borohydride Solvents: Acetonitrile; Rt; 15 Min,Rt
    标题:Hydrogenation Of Chlorosilanes By Nabh4
    作者:Ito,Masaki; Et Al
    参考文献:Chemistry Letters 日期:2016 卷标:45(12) 页码:1434-1436]

    = 814-98-2 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Possible Methylation Of Inorganic Mercury By Silicones In The Environment
    作者:Nagase,Hisamitsu; Et Al
    参考文献:Science Of The Total Environment 日期:1988 卷标:73(1-2) 页码:29-38]

    4342-61-4 = 814-98-2
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium Hydride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 16 H,Rt
    标题:Disilane Cleavage With Selected Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metal Salts
    作者:Santowski,Tobias; Et Al
    参考文献:Chemistry - A European Journal 日期:2019 卷标:25(57) 页码:13202-13207]

    1066-35-9 = 814-98-2
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Tetrabutylammonium Tetraphenylborate Solvents: Acetonitrile; 8 D,Rt
    标题:Electrochemical Synthesis Of Symmetrical Difunctional Disilanes As Precursors For Organofunctional Silanes
    作者:Grogger,Christa; Et Al
    参考文献:Journal Of Organometallic Chemistry 日期:2006 卷标:691(1-2) 页码:105-110]

    1066-35-9 = 814-98-2 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:New Aspects Of Electrochemical Synthesis In Organosilicon Chemistry
    作者:Loidl,B.; Et Al
    参考文献:Proceedings - Electrochemical Society 日期:2003 卷标:2003 页码:2003-12]

    13528-88-6 = 814-98-2
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium Aluminum Hydride
    标题:Disilane Cleavage With Selected Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metal Salts
    作者:Santowski,Tobias; Et Al
    参考文献:Chemistry - A European Journal 日期:2019 卷标:25(57) 页码:13202-13207]

    1066-35-9 = 814-98-2 + 813-43-4 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Electrochemical Synthesis Of Functional Organosilanes
    作者:Loidl,B.; Et Al
    参考文献:Organosilicon Chemistry Vi: Molecules To Materials 日期:2005 卷标:1 页码:522-526
📜二甲基硅烷置于2-丁炔体系中,化学反应生成 1,1,2,2-四甲基乙硅烷
参考文献:Mercury-Sensitized Photolysis Of Me2Sih2 The Disproportionation Reactions Of The Me2Sih Radical
标题:Mercury-Sensitized Photolysis Of Me2Sih2 The Disproportionation Reactions Of The Me2Sih Radical
摘要:Me 2 Sih 2 的汞敏化光解第一步产生一个 Me 2 Hsi 自由基和一个 H 原子,量子产率为 1.me 2 Hsi 自由基会发生一个结合反应[k(2)]以及两种歧化反应,最终反应生成二甲基硅烷基[k(3)]和 1-甲基硅烷基[k(4)].测定的支化率如下:K(3)/[k(2)+k(3)+k(4)]=0.64 +/-0.10,K(4)/[k(2)+k(3)+k(4)]0.007.对于 Me 3 Si 自由基,还测定了歧化支化率,结果为 0.063.
DOI:10.1039/a605762D

专利信息


专利号:US-4289890-A
优先权日:1979-02-12
标 题:Synthesis of chloromethyldisilanes
发明人:GORDON ROY G
权利人:GORDON ROY G
摘要:1,2 Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilane is synthesized in high yield and good purity starting from a crude mixture of chloromethyldisilanes formed as by-products in the manufacture of silicones. The new method uses less than half as much Grignard reagent as previous methods required. The synthesis can also be used to produce other haloalkyldisilanes such as chloropentamethyldisilane or 1,1,2 trichloro-1,2,2-trimethyldisilane.

专利号:US-5247044-A
优先权日:1989-09-01
标题:Synthetic method for the synthesis of silicon polyether copolymers
发明人:CRIVELLO JAMES V; FAN MINGXIN
权利人:GEN ELECTRIC
摘要:The present invention is based on the discovery that various metal catalysts will catalyze the ring opening polymerization of epoxides to yield polyethers. The present invention therefore provides a method of making a polymeric product by ring-opening polymerization of heterocyclic epoxide monomer including the steps of preparing a mixture comprised of a catalyst; a Si--H containing compound; and at least one compound which is a heterocyclic epoxide containing monomer; and reacting the mixture at a temperature effective to promote ring-opening polymerization of the at least one compound to produce a polymeric product, preferably at room temperature. n The present invention additionally provides for the silicone-polyether compositions created by this method.

专利号:US-4461908-A
优先权日:1982-12-17
标 题:Method for the preparation of methyl hydrogensilanes
发明人:TAKAMIZAWA MINORU; UMEMURA MITSUO; KOBAYASHI TAISHI
权利人:SHINETSU CHEMICAL CO
摘要:The invention provides a novel and efficient method for the preparation of methyl hydrogensilanes, e.g. dimethyl silane, 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl disilane and 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexamethyl trisilane, with large demand in the industry of silicones as an intermediate for the synthesis of other valuable organosilicon compounds such as methyl hydrogenchlorosilanes. The inventive method comprises pyrolysis of a methyl polysilane composed of at least 60% by moles of dimethylsilicon units, the balance being monomethyl- and trimethylsilicon units, at a temperature in the range from 350 DEG to 800 DEG C.

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主要参考文献

参考标题:Selective Synthesis Of Silacycles By Borane-Catalyzed Domino Hydrosilylation Of Proximal Unsaturated Bonds: Tunable Approach To 1,N-Diols
作者:Kwangmin Shin,Seewon Joung,Youyoung Kim,Sukbok Chang |发布日期:2017.10.4
摘要:D Domino Hydrosilylation Of Substrates Carrying Unsaturated Functionalities In A Proximal Arrangement Is Presented To Produce Silacycles. Excellent Levels Of Efficiency And Selectivity Were Achieved In The Cyclization By The Deliberate Choice Of The Hydrosilane Reagents. The Key To Successful Cyclic Hydrosilylation Is The Reactivity Enhancement Of The Second Intramolecular Hydrosilylation By A Proximity

合成参考文献


摘要:Marschner, C.; Baumgartner, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 121.
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