专利号:US-8569560-B2 优先权日:2006-10-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J 权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES 摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-2023174477-A1 优先权日:2021-12-03 标题:Methods for synthesis of the tricyclic prostaglandin d2 metabolite methyl ester 发明人:DAI MINGJI; SIMS HUNTER 权利人:PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION 摘要:Methods for the synthesis of a tricyclic-prostaglandin D 2 metabolite methyl ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
专利号:US-9650355-B2 优先权日:2013-01-31 标 题 :Method for preparation of justicidin a derivatives of arylnaphthalene lignan structure 发明人:HAM JUNGYEOB; KIM TAE JUNG; KWON HAK CHEOL; JEONG KYU HYUK; SONG JUNGHO; CHUNG BONG CHUL 权利人:KOREA INST SCI & TECH 摘要:The present disclosure relates to a novel method for preparing an arylnaphthalene lignan compound. In synthesis of arylnaphthalene lignan compounds and derivatives according to the present disclosure, a naphthalene backbone may be constructed first and an aryl group may be introduced at the final stage. Through this, various kinds of derivatives that could not be prepared from the existing methods can be synthesized effectively. Further, the synthesis method according to the present disclosure is appropriate for large-scale production.
专利号:US-5856497-A 优先权日:1995-12-11 标题 :Asymmetric synthesis of α-cycloalkylalkyl substituted methanamines 发明人:ROTH GREGORY; LANDI JOHN 权利人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMA 摘要:This invention relates to process for asymmetrically producing enantiomerically pure α-cycloalkylalkyl substitututed methanamines from α-pinene. One key step of the process of this invention utilizes the oxidation product of α-pinene, hydroxy pinanone, as a chiral auxiliary to direct the stereoselective alkylation of the corresponding ketimine. This invention also relates to key intermediates useful in the processes referred to herein.
专利号:US-10266503-B1 优先权日:2016-05-24 标 题 :Sulfoxide ligand metal catalyzed oxidation of olefins 发明人:WHITE M CHRISTINA; AMMANN STEPHEN E; LIU WEI; MA RULIN 权利人:UNIV ILLINOIS 摘要:The enantioselective synthesis of isochroman motifs has been accomplished via Pd(II)-catalyzed allylic C—H oxidation from terminal olefin precursors. Critical to the success of this goal was the development and utilization of a novel chiral aryl sulfoxide-oxazoline (ArSOX) ligand. The allylic C—H oxidation reaction proceeds with the broadest scope and highest levels asymmetric induction reported to date (avg. 92% ee, 13 examples ≥90% ee). Additionally, C(sp 3 )-N fragment coupling reaction between abundant terminal olefins and N-triflyl protected aliphatic and aromatic amines via Pd(II)/sulfoxide (SOX) catalyzed intermolecular allylic C—H amination is disclosed. A range of 52 allylic amines are furnished in good yields (avg. 76%) and excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (avg. >20:1 linear:branched, >20:1 E:Z). For the first time, a variety of singly activated aromatic and aliphatic nitrogen nucleophiles, including ones with stereochemical elements, can be used in fragment coupling stiochiometries for intermolecular C—H amination reactions.
专利号:US-8729283-B2 优先权日:2009-01-29 标 题 :Chain-selective synthesis of fuel components and chemical feedstocks 发明人:OLSON EDWIN S 权利人:ENERGY & ENVIRON RES CT FOUND 摘要:A method comprising providing a starting composition comprising a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a polyunsaturated fatty ester, a carboxylate salt of a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a polyunsaturated triglyceride, or a mixture thereof; self-metathesizing the starting composition or cross-metathesizing the starting composition with at least one short-chain olefin in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form self-/cross-metathesis products comprising: cyclohexadiene; at least one olefin; and one or more acid-, ester-, or salt-functionalized alkene; and reacting cyclohexadiene to produce at least one cycloalkane or cycloalkane derivatives. A method for producing cycloalkanes for jet fuel by providing a starting composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of algal and polyunsaturated vegetable oils, subjecting the starting composition to metathesis to produce metathesis product comprising at least one olefin, cyclohexadiene, and at least one acid-, ester-, or salt-functionalized alkene, and reacting the at least one olefin and cyclohexadiene to form cycloalkane(s).