专利号:US-5306638-A 优先权日:1992-03-20 标题 :Amine additive assisted enzymatic esterification of 1,2-diol monosulfonates 发明人:BOAZ NEIL W 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:A process has been developed for the enzymatic esterification of 1,2-diol monosulfonates comprising contacting an ester; a 1,2-diol monosulfonate; an enzyme derived from a microorganism or animal organ which has stereoselective activity to asymmetrically esterify said 1,2-diol monosulfonate; in the presence of a nonhydroxylic organic solvent and an amine additive of the general formula R32R4N, wherein R3 may be the same or different and is selected from hydrogen or a straight or branched C1-C20 alkyl; and R4 is a straight or branched C1-C20 alkyl; or an unsubstituted or substituted C3-C20 aryl or heteroaryl group (with saisd substituent selected from C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, or C1-C4 alkoxy, and said hetero atom selected from nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen); to produce a mixture of enantiomerically enriched unreacted 1,2-diol monosulfonate and the corresponding antipodal enantiomerically enriched ester. The resulting enantiomerically enriched products are useful chemical intermediates that may be employed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals.
专利号:WO-9746543-A1 优先权日:1996-05-31 标题:Acetyl derivatives of thiazoles and analogues 发明人:PYNE STEPHEN GEOFFREY; UNG ALISON THAVARY 权利人:UNIV WOLLONGONG; PYNE STEPHEN GEOFFREY; UNG ALISON THAVARY 摘要:The present invention is directed to compounds useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases of general formula (I) wherein R1 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having from 1 to 6 carbons, phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl; R2 is H, C1 to C5 alkyl which can optionally be partially hydroxylated or the group (a) wherein n is from 0 to 4; and X, Y and Z are independently CH, N, NH, O or S, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or acid addition salt thereof, or a stereoisomer or a geometric isomer thereof, with the proviso that at least one of X, Y or Z is CH, that one and only one of X, Y and Z is NH, O or S and further that when Y is N or NH then Z is not N or NH. The present invention is also concerned with processes for the synthesis of the compounds and with methods of use of the compounds.
专利号:US-4231941-A 优先权日:1979-06-25 标题:Synthesis of 2,5-dihydrofuran 发明人:DRURY ROBERT F 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:Improved process for preparing 2,5-dihydrofuran by the dehydration of 1-butene-3,4-diol in the presence of a soluble mercury salt as catalyst in a dissociating solvent at a neutral or acidic pH at an elevated temperature, the improvement characterized in that the dehydration is carried out at a pH of 4 to 7 at 80 DEG -120 DEG C. in the presence of solid mercuric oxide.
专利号:US-3795682-A 优先权日:1970-07-27 标题 :Synthesis of cyclic ketals 发明人:DELAVARENNE S 权利人:UNION CARBIDE CORP 摘要:CYCLIC KETALS ARE PRODUCED BY CONTACTING A DEHYDRATING AGENT WITH A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA: HO-C(-R2)(-R3)-X1-R1-X2H WHEREIN X1 REPRESENTS OXY, THIO, OR NITRILO, WHEREIN X2 REPRESENTS OXY, THIO, OR IMINO, PROVIDED THAT AT LEAST ONE OF X1 AND X2 REPRESENTS OXY, WHEREIN R1 REPRESENTS AN ALKYLENE GROUP OF FROM 2 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS OR A 2BUTYLENE GROUP, AND WHEREIN R2 AND R3 INDIVIDUALLY REPRESENT HALOGENATED ALKYL GROUPS THE ALPHA CARBON ATOMS BEING FLUORO, CHLORO, OR BROMO. THE CYCLIC KETALS PROGROUP, THE REMAINDER OF THE HALO GROUPS ON THE ALKYL BEING FLUORO, CHLORO, OR BROMO. THE CYCLIC KETALS PRODUCED ARE REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA: R2-C(-R3)<(-O-R4-X1-) WHEREIN X1, R2, AND R3 ARE AS DEFINED ABOVE, AND WHEREIN R4 REPRESENTS ALKYLENE OF 2 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS OR SUBSTITUTED ALKYLENE. THE DEHYDRATING AGENTS EMPLOYED INCLUDE CARBODIIMIDES AND ALPHA-AMINOACETYLENES. THE PROCCESS OF THE INVENTION IS USEFUL FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,3DIOXOLANES, 1,3 - DIOXANES, 1,3 - DIOXEPANES, AND THEIR ANALOGUES WHEREIN ONE OF THE OXYGEN ATOMS IN THE HETEROCYCLIC RING IS REPLACED BY EITHER A SULFUR ATOM OR NITRILO GROUP.
专利号:US-6716998-B2 优先权日:2001-10-05 标 题:Process for synthesis of 2-yl chroman derivatives 发明人:GROSS JONATHAN L 权利人:WYETH CORP 摘要:This invention provides a process for the stereospecific preparation of 2-yl-chroman and -chromene derivatives of the formula:These compounds are useful for the preparation of optically active 2-aminomethyl- and 2-azaheterocyclylmethyl-chromans.
专利号:US-2010298504-A1 优先权日:2007-09-19 标题 :Amphiphilic polymer and processes of forming the same 发明人:Janczewski Dominik; TOMCZAK NIKODEM; KHIN YIN WIN; HAN MINGYONG; VANCSO JULIUS 权利人:AGENCY SCIENCE TECH & RES 摘要:Disclosed are an amphiphilic polymer, its synthesis and uses thereof. The polymer has a hydrocarbon backbone with —COOH side groups. It further has first aliphatic moieties with a main chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 3 heteroatoms, and second aliphatic moieties that have a main chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and about 2 to about 40 heteroatoms. The second aliphatic moieties have a copolymerisable group. In the synthesis a maleic anhydride polymer of formula (I) where n is an integer from about 10 to about 10000 and R1 is H or methyl, is reacted with a monofunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 2 heteroatoms, and with an at least bifunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and 0 to about 40 heteroatoms. The functional group of the monofunctional compound and one functional group of the at least bifunctional compound can form a linkage with an anhydride. Another functional group of the at least bifunctional compound, which is not allowed to react with the maleic anhydride polymer, is copolymerisable.
摘要:Hollmann, F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 437. 摘要:Zhu, H.; Fan, Q., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 3, 396. 参考文献:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.07.003 摘要:Iba MM, Bird MG. Effect of n-hexane on the disposition and toxicity of the 1,3-butadiene metabolite 3-butene-1,2-diol. Chem Biol Interact. 2007 Mar 20;166(1-3):232–8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2006.07.003.