2,4-二氯-6-乙基-5-氟嘧啶置于n-溴代丁二酰亚胺(Nbs),偶氮二异丁腈,5%-Palladium/activated Carbon,氢气,三乙胺,Sodium Hydroxide,三氯氧磷体系中,用 乙醇,二氯甲烷,水 用作溶剂,40.0~90.0 °C,344.75 Kpa 条件下,反应 20.5H,反应生成4-(1-溴代乙基)-5-氟-6-氯嘧啶
参考文献:Process Development Of Voriconazole: A Novel Broad-Spectrum Triazole Antifungal Agent
标题:Process Development Of Voriconazole: A Novel Broad-Spectrum Triazole Antifungal Agent
摘要:In The Synthesis Of (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(5-Fluoro-4-Pyrimidinyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-2-Butanol (Voriconazole),The Relative Stereochemistry Is Set In The Addition Of A 4-(1-Metalloethyl)-5-Fluoropyrimidine Derivative To 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-1-Ethanone,The Diastereo-Control Of This Reaction Has Been Examined By Variation Of Pyrimidine Substitution Pattern And By Changes In The Metalation And Reaction Conditions. Excellent Diastereoselection (12: Ii Is Obtained Using An Organozinc Derivative Of 6-(1-Bromoethyl)-4-Chloro-5-Fluoropyriminidine. Lifter Removal Cf The Chlorine From The Pyrimidine Ring The Absolute Stereochemistry Of Voriconazole Is Established Via A Diastereomeric Salt Resolution Process Using (1R)-10 Camphorsulfonic Acid. Synthetic Routes To The Pyrimidine Partner Have Also Been Evaluated. The Initial Six-Step Development Route From 5-Fluorouracil Has Been Superseded By A Four-Step Synthesis Involving Fluorination Of Methyl 3-Oxopentanoate And Cyclisation With Formamidine Acetate.
Doi:10.1021/op0000879