专利号:US-8138330-B2 优先权日:2006-09-11 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED 权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC 摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-2025051339-A1 优先权日:2021-12-15 标题:Methods for the synthesis of complement factor d inhibitors 发明人:HASHIMOTO AKIHIRO 权利人:ALEXION PHARMA INC 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for the synthesis of complement factor D inhibitors and intermediates thereof. The methods involve subjecting an intermediate in the synthesis of a complement factor D inhibitor to a t-butyl ester deprotection reaction using a weak base.
专利号:US-6136984-A 优先权日:1996-04-22 标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes 发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest is disclosed. The thiophenes are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with cyanoacetic acid and reaction of the resulting cyanoacetamide with an isothiocyanate in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegier-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:US-7901664-B2 优先权日:2008-03-31 标题 :Synthesis of aluminophosphate and metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves 发明人:CAO GUANG; AFEWORKI MOBAE; SHAH MATU J; MERTENS MACHTELD MARIA 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:In a method of synthesizing an aluminophosphate or metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is provided comprising water, a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of a metal other than aluminum, a tertiary amine, and an alkylating agent capable of reacting with said tertiary amine to form a quaternary ammonium compound capable of directing the synthesis of said molecular sieve. The synthesis mixture is maintained under conditions sufficient to cause the alkylating agent to react with the tertiary amine to produce the quaternary ammonium compound and to induce crystallization of the molecular sieve.
专利号:US-2006287520-A1 优先权日:2005-05-16 标 题 :Synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogues thereof 发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 权利人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 摘要:A novel synthesis of salinosporamide A is provided. Salinospoamide A as well as structurally related natural products, omuralide and lactacystin, have been shown to be proteasome inhibitors. Therefore, these compounds as well as analogues of these natural products may be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of salinosporamide A as well as analogs thereof using a convenient point for derivatization of the bicyclic core. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.
专利号:US-8426612-B2 优先权日:2009-04-22 标 题:Synthesis of 3-{[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-5[2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl]-1H-indole 发明人:SERAFINI SIRO; CASTELLIN ANDREA; DAL SANTO CLAUDIO 权利人:SERAFINI SIRO; CASTELLIN ANDREA; DAL SANTO CLAUDIO; ITALIANA SINT SPA 摘要:The present invention refers to the synthesis of 3-{[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-5-[2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl]-1H-indole, a drug known by the name Eletriptan, or of its salts. In particular, the present invention regards a process for the synthesis of Eletriptan or of its salt, comprising the following steps: a) Salifying the intermediate of Formula (6), using a dicarboxylic acid to obtain a derived salt; b) Optionally, purifying said raw salt obtained according to step a) by solvent crystallization to obtain a purified salt of the intermediate of Formula (6); c) Converting said salt of the intermediate of formula (6) according to step a) or said purified salt according to step b) into an intermediate of formula (10); d) Converting the intermediate of Formula (10) into Eletriptan or its salt.