专利号:US-2010191010-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标题 :Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2 发明人:BOSMAN JORIS KAREL PETER; CARR ROBERT HENRY 权利人:HUNTSMAN INT LLC 摘要:Process for the synthesis of non cyclic carbamate derivatives from amine compounds, alcohols and CO 2 in the presence of ionic liquids and optionally in the presence of a base.
专利号:WO-2024013423-A1 优先权日:2022-07-14 标题:Method for polyurethane depolymerization 发明人:LOZANO RODRÃ?GUEZ PEDRO; VILLA AROCA ROCÃ?O; SALAS VIDAL REBECA; GARCÃ?A-VERDUGO CEPEDA EDUARDO; MACIÃ? DELGADO MARÃ?A 权利人:UNIV MURCIA; UNIV JAUME I; ASOC EMPRESARIAL CENTRO TECNOLOGICO DEL MUEBLE Y LA MADERA DE LA REGION DE MURCIA 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the depolymerization of a polyurethane mass, preferably thermoset polyurethane. The method comprises four main steps: i) mixing the polyurethane mass with a depolymerization reaction medium comprising an ionic liquid in a proportion equal to or greater than 50% w/w with respect to the total weight of said medium, a superbase as a catalyst, and a nucleophilic agent in a proportion equal to or less than 15% w/w with respect to the total weight of said medium, subjecting said mixture to a temperature between 50-100°C for between 2 minutes and 10 hours; ii) adding a mass of a protic molecular solvent in an amount between 4 and 40 times the weight of the depolymerization reaction medium; iii) subjecting the mixture from step ii) to a temperature between 20-60°C for at least 1 hour; and iv) separating the fractions obtained in step iii), namely, a semisolid fraction comprising at least a polyol mass for reuse in the synthesis of a new polyurethane, and a single-phase liquid fraction comprising at least the ionic liquid and the basic catalyst, for their reuse in a new process for polyurethane depolymerization.
专利号:EP-2173705-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标 题:Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2
专利号:EP-2011782-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标题:Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2
专利号:WO-2009013062-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标 题:Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2
专利号:US-2011217553-A1 优先权日:2007-12-20 标 题 :Frozen Ionic Liquid Microparticles and Nanoparticles, and Methods for their Synthesis and Use 发明人:WARNER ISIAH M; TESFAI AARON; EL-ZAHAB BILAL M; BWAMBOK DAVID; BAKER GARY A; FAKAYODE SAYO O; LOWA MARK; TOLOCKA MICHAEL P; DE ROOY SERGIO 权利人:WARNER ISIAH M; TESFAI AARON; EL-ZAHAB BILAL M; BWAMBOK DAVID; BAKER GARY A; FAKAYODE SAYO O; LOWA MARK; TOLOCKA MICHAEL P; DE ROOY SERGIO 摘要:“Frozen ionic liquidâ€? microparticles and nanoparticles are disclosed, as are alternative methods of making the particles. The particles may be monodisperse or polydisperse, with spherical or other shapes. The particles may be prepared without specialized equipment, and without harsh conditions. The microparticles and nanoparticles have uses in biomedical, materials, analytical, and other fields.
参考文献:10.1007/s11244-024-01941-9 摘要:Jahangeer M, Rehman MU, Nelofer R, Nadeem M, Munir B, Smułek W, Jesionowski T, Qamar SA. Biotransformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Bioproducts: Insights into Bio-Saccharification Strategies and Potential Concerns. Top Catal. 2024 Apr 18;68(9-10):929–50. doi: 10.1007/s11244-024-01941-9.