专利号:US-2024309142-A1 优先权日:2023-03-17 标题 :Capped block copolymers, their synthesis, manufacture, and methods of use 发明人:MAN VICTOR FUK-PONG; LI XIAOJIN HARRY; CHEN YIQING; PU GANG; HUNT JR CLINTON 权利人:ECOLAB USA INC 摘要:This disclosure relates to capped block copolymers, preferably reverse block copolymers capped with a hydrophobic group. Preferred hydrophobic groups include benzyl groups and silyl groups. In a preferred embodiment, the reverse block copolymer has at least two arms, wherein each arm is capped with a hydrophobic group. The disclosure also provides for the synthesis of the capped block copolymers as well as methods of using the capped block copolymers for defoaming and antifoaming applications.
专利号:US-2006076299-A1 优先权日:2004-10-08 标 题 :Synthesis of bentonite clay-based iron nanocomposite and its use as a heterogeneous photo fenton catalyst 发明人:FENG JIYUN; YUE PO L; HU XIJUN; WONG SHIU K R 权利人:UNIV HONG KONG SCIENCE & TECHN 摘要:The present invention provides a method of synthesizing bentonite clay-based Fe nanocomposite, that may be used as a heterogeneous photo Fenton catalyst in advanced oxidation processes (AOP's) for wastewater treatment.
专利号:US-7892520-B2 优先权日:2006-07-31 标 题:Solid-state synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles 发明人:LU JUN; NG KA MING; YANG SHIHE 权利人:UNIV HONG KONG SCIENCE & TECHN 摘要:The present disclosure includes a method for preparing an aqueous dispersion of γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles. The method includes grinding an iron (II) hydrated salt, an iron (III) hydrated salt, an inorganic salt, and alkali hydroxide in a grinding or milling machine. The inorganic salt may be a salt matrix that prevents growth and aggregation of the synthesized nanoparticles. The aqueous dispersion of γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles may optionally be hydrothermally treated to become an aqueous dispersion of α-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Also disclosed is a method for preparing an mixture of α-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles and γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles, in which at least an iron (III) hydrated salt, an inorganic salt, and alkali hydroxide are ground in a grinding or milling machine. Uses for the nanoparticles include: a magnetic resonance image contrast agent, a color print ink, an artificial tanning pigment, a photocatalyst for degradation of organic dye, a red pigment, an adsorbent for waste water treatment, a catalyst support, and a catalyst.
专利号:US-11932717-B2 优先权日:2022-02-24 标题:Green synthesis method of antibacterial super-porous hydrogel, product of antibacterial super-porous hydrogel and application of antibacterial super-porous hydrogel to degradation of various pollutants in wastewater treatment 发明人:LIANG YUANYUAN; LI YONGJIN 权利人:UNIV HANGZHOU NORMAL 摘要:Disclosed are a green synthesis method of an antibacterial super-porous hydrogel, a product of the antibacterial super-porous hydrogel and an application of the antibacterial super-porous hydrogel to degradation of various pollutants in wastewater treatment. The super-porous hydrogel based on poly (ionic liquid) is prepared by copolymerization of an imidazole type ionic liquid with double bonds and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as a cross-linker. In the reaction system, water is a good solvent for the monomer ionic liquid and PEGDA, but a poor solvent for the poly (ionic liquid); when an initial concentration of the ionic liquid is higher than 25%, the phase separation typically proceeds through poly(ionic liquid) formation, interconnected networks with macroporous structure could be obtained by photo-crosslinking.
专利号:US-2023149760-A1 优先权日:2021-11-16 标 题 :Mof-fabric composites and methods of mof-fabric composite synthesis 发明人:MORGAN SARAH; PARSONS GREGORY; WILLIS MORGAN LEYONNA 权利人:UNIV NORTH CAROLINA STATE 摘要:Provided are MOF-fabric composites having a crystalline MOF adhered directly to fibers of the fabric and methods of making MOF-fabric composites. A solution is adsorbed onto a fabric. The solution can include a metal salt, a linker, and a solvent. The solution is adsorbed onto the fabric and the fabric suspended over a heated vapor. The vapor releases onto the fabric, causing the metal salt, the linker, and the solvent to diffuse out of the polymer fibers. The linker links metal from the metal salts to form crystals attached to the fabric, and the vapor aids crystallization.
专利号:US-12421186-B2 优先权日:2022-11-29 标 题 :Organic ammonium salts with traceability and detergent dispersant properties to liquid fuels and processes for their synthesis 发明人:CAMACHO RICARDO CERÓN; ROA RAÚL OVIEDO; RAMÃ?REZ PÉREZ JORGE FRANCISCO; CASTRUITA ENRIQUE SOTO; DÉVORA RODOLFO CISNEROS; NIETO Ã?LVAREZ DAVID AARON; MARTINEZ MAGADAN JOSÉ MANUEL; SERVÃ?N NÃ?JERA Ana Graciela; ZAMUDIO RIVERA LUIS SILVESTRE 权利人:MEXICANO INST PETROL 摘要:The present invention is related to a process for obtaining organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives, supramolecular surfactants (SS), which simultaneously present the properties of traceability and detergents dispersant of organic scales. Organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives supramolecular surfactants (SS) have applications as differentiators, markers, or tracers in fuels derived from hydrocarbons; and also to disperse organic scales or inhibit the gums precipitation both in injectors and intake valves of automotive vehicle engines. Organic ammonium salts (OAS) are obtained through an acid-base reaction between a molecule from the azo family and an amine. Once the OAS is obtained, it reacts with an organic compound (OC) so that through non-covalent interactions, a self-assembly process occurs that gives rise to the SS. Said process is based on green chemistry, that is, in the absence of solvents. These OAS and SS are quantified through the analytical techniques of ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) through a calibration curve. Additionally, its performance as a gum-dispersing agent in a single-cylinder engine is evaluated.
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