专利号:US-2016214860-A1 优先权日:2013-09-19 标题:Method of synthesis of unsolvated mixed cation borohydrides 发明人:JARON TOMASZ; WEGNER WOJCIECH; GROCHALA WOJCIECH 权利人:JAROÑ Tomasz; WEGNER WOJCIECH; GROCHALA WOJCIECH 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel method of synthesis of unsolvated mixed cation borohydrides of a general formula M x M′ y (BH 4 ) z , where M and M′ stand for metal cations, x, y, and z are stoichiometric coefficients. The method of synthesis according to the present invention is characterised in that the precursors having a general formula M[A n ] u and [Cat] v M′(BH 4 ) w are used for the synthesis, where [An] stands for a weakly coordinating anion; [Cat] stands for weakly coordinating cation; u, v, and w are the stoichiometric coefficients; and the synthesis is carried out under an inert to the reagents atmosphere—according to the general reaction equation: x M[An] u +y [Cat] v M′(BH 4 ) w →M x M′ y (BH 4 ) z +xu [Cat][An] where z=yw, xu=yv; M x M′ y (BH 4 ) z is the product of the reaction.
专利号:US-7423171-B2 优先权日:2006-06-20 标题 :One-step catalytic process for the synthesis of isocyanates 发明人:SERRANO FERNANDEZ FRANCISCO LU; ALMENA MUNOZ BEATRIZ; PADILLA POLO ANA; OREJON ALVAREZ ARANCHA; CLAVER CABRERO CARMEN; CASTILLON MIRANDA SERGIO; SALAGRE CARNERO PILAR; AGHMIZ ALI 权利人:REPSOL YPF SA 摘要:A one-pot process for the synthesis of isocyanates, polyisocyanates or mixtures thereof which includes the steps of:n i. preparing a mixture comprising an amine, an alcohol, an oxygen-containing gas, carbon monoxide, a metal complex catalyst selected from the group consisting of macrocyclic complex catalysts and cobalt Shiff base catalysts; and a solvent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic halocarbons, perhalogenated alcohols, halogenated ethers, halogenated ketones, perfluorinated hydrocarbons, polymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene having the formula —(CF 2 —CFCl) n wherein n is between 2 and 10, and mixtures thereof; ii. subjecting the resulting mixture to a first heating under pressure; iii. cooling and depressurizing the mixture resulting from the previous step; and iv. subjecting the mixture of the previous step to a second heating to separate out the isocyanate product from the mixture.
专利号:US-9394394-B2 优先权日:2013-09-30 标题:Synthesis of chlorotrifluoroethylene-based block copolymers by iodine transfer polymerization 发明人:THENAPPAN ALAGAPPAN; AMEDURI BRUNO; LOPEZ GERALD 权利人:HONEYWELL INT INC 摘要:Methods for the synthesis of CTFE-based block copolymers through iodine transfer polymerization are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes reacting a fluoromonomer “Mâ€? with a chain transfer agent of the formula X—Y or Y—X—Y, wherein X represents a C 1 -C 3 hydrocarbon, a C 1 -C 6 hydrofluorocarbon, C 1 -C 6 hydrochlorofluorocarbon, or C 1 -C 6 fluorocarbon and Y represents iodine or bromine, in the presence of a radical initiator, to form a macro-initiator of the formula: X-poly(M)-Y or Y-poly(M)-X-poly(M)-Y, wherein poly(M) represents a polymer of the fluoromonomer. The method further includes reacting the macro-initiator with chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) in the presence of a radical initiator to form a diblock or a triblock CTFE-based block copolymer of the formula: X-poly(M)-block-poly(CTFE) or PCTFE-block-poly(M)-X-poly(M)-block-PCTFE.
专利号:WO-2024163733-A1 优先权日:2023-02-01 标题:Electrochemical synthesis with redox stable nucleotides 发明人:WU TIANDI; LACKEY JEREMY; LIN YANYOU; PITSCH STEFAN 权利人:TWIST BIOSCIENCE CORP 摘要:Provided herein are compositions, devices, systems and methods for constructing and storing polynucleotides encoding information with redox resistant bases. The compositions, devices, systems, and methods described herein provide for storage or synthesis of a library comprising a plurality of polynucleotides with one or more redox resistance bases. Further provided herein are methods to increase DNA synthesis yield and fidelity.
专利号:US-5144069-A 优先权日:1990-12-13 标题 :Process for the preparation of fluoroaliphatic aminocarboxylate surfactants 发明人:STERN RICHARD M; GUENTHNER RICHARD A; ALM ROGER R; WILKINSON THOMAS K 权利人:MINNESOTA MINING & MFG 摘要:A process for the synthesis of the fluorochemical compound having formula n n R.sub.f SO.sub.2 N(CHR.sup.2 --CHR.sup.2 COO.sup.-) R.sup.1 N.sup.+ n n (R) 2 H n wherein R f is a fluoraliphatic radical containing at least 3 carbon atoms. The synthesis involves reaction of compounds of formula R f SO 2 N(H)R 1 N(R) 2 and CHR 2 â•?CH 2 COOH in solution at elevated temperatures. The process can be used to synthesize the fluoroaliphatic amphoteric amino carboxylate surfactant having the formula: n n C.sub.6 F.sub.13 SO.sub.2 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 COO.sup.-) C.sub.3 H.sub.6 n n N + (CH 3 ) 2 H n which compound is useful in aqueous film-forming foamable concentrates for extinguishing flammable liquid fires.
专利号:US-8129521-B2 优先权日:2005-12-14 标 题 :One pot synthesis of tetrazole derivatives of rapamycin 发明人:DHAON MADHUP K; HSIAO CHI-NUNG; PATEL SUBHASH R; BONK PETER J; CHEMBURKAR SANJAY R; CHEN YONG Y 权利人:DHAON MADHUP K; HSIAO CHI-NUNG; PATEL SUBHASH R; BONK PETER J; CHEMBURKAR SANJAY R; CHEN YONG Y; ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A single-step, one-pot process to obtain zotarolimus and other rapamycin derivatives on large scale is presented, which improves currently available synthesis schemes. In one embodiment, dried rapamycin is dissolved in isopropylacetate (IPAc). The solution is cooled, and 2,6-Lutidine is added, followed slowly adding triflic anhydride at −30° C. Salts are then removed by filtration. Tetrazole, followed by a tert-base diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) is added to the triflate solution. After incubation at room temperature, the product is concentrated and purified by a silica gel column using THF/heptane as eluant. The fractions containing the product are collected, concentrated, and purified again using an acetone/heptane column. The product containing fractions are concentrated. The product is dissolved in t-BME and precipitated with heptane. The solids are dissolved in acetone, treated with butylated-hydroxy toluene (BHT), and the solution concentrated. The process is repeated twice with acetone to remove solvents. At least one stabilizing agent is added, such as BHT at 0.5% before drying.
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合成参考文献
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