CAS: 57-47-6; (3As,8Ar)-1,3A,8-Trimethyl-1,2,3,3A,8,8A-Hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-B]Indol-5-Yl Methylcarbamate

该化合物是一种来自Calabar bean (Physostigma venenosum) 的可逆胆碱酯酶抑制剂. 它通过防止乙酰胆碱酯酶分解发挥作用,在中和外围...

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质化妆品禁用物质清单C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号624-83-9 异氰酸甲酯 | CAS号469-22-7 Eseroline | CAS号153109-51-4 (Z)-N-(2-iodo-4... | CAS号153109-54-7 (S,E)-5-methoxy... | CAS号65166-97-4 Esermethole | CAS号139115-75-6 2-iodo-4-methox... | CAS号74-89-5 氨基甲烷 | CAS号18455-27-1 rubreserine | CAS号598-50-5 甲基脲 | CAS号105-40-8 N-甲氨基甲酸乙酯

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜3-甲基-5-苯甲氧基-1H-吲哚置于4-二甲氨基吡啶,甲酸,偶氮二异丁腈,Raney-Nickel W-2,硫酸,硼烷,水,仲丁基锂,三正丁基氢锡,Sodium,三乙胺,间氯过氧苯甲酸,Copper(L) Chloride,锌体系中,用 四氢呋喃,二氯甲烷,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,甲苯 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 14.85H,反应生成 毒扁豆碱
    参考文献:The Enantioselective Synthesis Of (-)-Physostigmine Via Chiral Sulfoxides
    标题:The Enantioselective Synthesis Of (-)-Physostigmine Via Chiral Sulfoxides
    摘要:The Total Synthesis Of Naturally occurring (-)-Physostigmine Is Described. The Key Element For The Asymmetric Induction Is The Chirality Transfer From Optically Active 2-(Alkylsulfinyl)Indoles To Indoline Butyrolactones Bearing Two Chiral Centers. Novel Features Of This Synthesis Involve The Use Of A New Class Of Sulfoxylating Agents,N-(Alkylsulfinyl)Oxazolidinones,To Prepare The Starting Indolyl Sulfoxides And The Correlation Of The Size Of The Alkyl Group On The Sulfoxide With The Degree Of Asymmetric Induction. The Overall Synthesis Requires A Dozen Steps From Commercially Available 5-(Benzyloxy)Indole.
    DOI:10.1021/ja00040A013

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5840915-A
    优先权日:1990-01-22
    标题:Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used
    发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN; WONG GEORGE SEUNG-KIT
    权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC
    摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.

    专利号:US-5274117-A
    优先权日:1990-01-22
    标 题:Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine
    发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K
    权利人:HOECHST ROUSSEL PHARMA
    摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.

    专利号:EP-0438796-B1
    优先权日:1990-01-22
    标题:Process for the enantioselection synthesis of alkylated oxindoles used as intermediates in the preparation of physostigmine
    发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K
    权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC
    摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.

    专利号:US-6271379-B1
    优先权日:2000-03-08
    标题:Intermediates useful for the synthesis of huperzine A
    发明人:TUECKMANTEL WERNER; KOZIKOWSKI ALAN P
    权利人:UNIV GEORGETOWN
    摘要:Intermediates useful for the synthesis of huperzine A represented by the structures below, n and methods for their synthesis, wherein: n R 1 is lower alkyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; n X is a suitable leaving group; n Y is an electron withdrawing group that can subsequently be converted into an amino group; n one broken line is present as a carbon—carbon bond and the other broken line is absent, where the broken line forms an unconjugated carbon—carbon double bond, which double bond may be endocyclic whereby n is 3 or the double bond may be exocyclic whereby n is 2.

    专利号:US-2003083352-A1
    优先权日:2000-07-31
    标 题 :Synthesis of imidazole intermediates
    发明人:HELAL CHRISTOPHER J
    权利人:PFIZER
    摘要:The invention provides a method for synthesis of compounds of formula n n n wherein R 1 and R 19 are as defined. Compounds of formula 12 are useful as intermediates for synthesizing compounds having pharmacological activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3.

    专利号:US-9315483-B2
    优先权日:2007-09-13
    标题 :Synthesis of deuterated catechols and benzo[D][1,3]dioxoles and derivatives thereof
    发明人:JONES ANDREW D; ZELLE ROBERT E; SILVERMAN I ROBERT
    权利人:CONCERT PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    摘要:The present invention provides a convenient and efficient process for the synthesis of d 2 -benzo[d][1,3]dioxoles.

    供应商参考报价(招募中)

    品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

    📌 第三方产品分析报告

    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    主要参考文献


    1: Kim MJ, Ibrahim MM, Jablonski MM. Deepening insights into cholinergic agents for intraocular pressure reduction: systems genetics, molecular modeling, and in vivo perspectives. Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Jul 26;11:1423351. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1423351.
    2: Nañagas K, Huber S, Avera R, Penfound S, Overberg A. In Response to Comment on "Safety of Physostigmine for Pediatric Antimuscarinic Poisoning". J Med Toxicol. 2024 Jul 31. doi: 10.1007/s13181-024-01023-y. Epub ahead of print. 13(7):784. doi: 10.3390/antiox13070784.
    5: Arens AM, Sheikh Said H, Driver BE, Cole JB. Physostigmine reversal of delirium from second generation antipsychotic exposure: a retrospective cohort study from a regional poison center. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2024 Jul;62(7):463-467. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2024.2373850. Epub 2024 Jul 10. 31(4):e356-e361. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001686. 34(9):464-490. doi: 10.1002/hipo.23622. Epub 2024 Jul 1. 12(6):376. doi: 10.3390/toxics12060376.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1002/hipo.20962
    摘要:Penley SC, Hinman JR, Sabolek HR, Escabí MA, Markus EJ, Chrobak JJ. Theta and gamma coherence across the septotemporal axis during distinct behavioral states. Hippocampus. 2012 May;22(5):1164–75. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20962.
    参考文献:10.1371/journal.pone.0020629
    摘要:Arikawa M, Kakinuma Y, Handa T, Yamasaki F, Sato T. Donepezil, Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Drug, Prevents Cardiac Rupture during Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction in Mice. PLoS ONE. 2011 Jul 05;6(7):e20629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020629.
    参考文献:10.1155/2011/947138
    摘要:Lee YC, Li TM, Tzeng CY, Cheng YW, Chen YI, Ho WJ, Lin JG, Chang SL. Electroacupuncture-induced cholinergic nerve activation enhances the hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Exp Diabetes Res. 2011;2011():947138.
    参考文献:10.1007/bf01898705
    摘要:Volf V. Effect of EDTA on the distribution pattern of acetate-14C in rats. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 1970 Jun;26(6):593–4. doi: 10.1007/bf01898705.
    参考文献:10.1007/bf00485781
    摘要:Altland K, Goedde HW. Heterogeneity in the silent gene phenotype of psudocholinesterase of human serum. Biochem Genet. 1970 Apr;4(2):321–38. doi: 10.1007/bf00485781.
    📝 需求与反馈
    尽可能描述清楚需求与问题信息
    ×

    通知