专利号:US-9643915-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标题:Methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins 发明人:ONICIU DANIELA CARMEN; HECKHOFF STEFAN; OSWALD BENOIT; REBMANN PETER; PEER ANDREAS; GONZALEZ MIGUEL; SAUTER PATRIK 权利人:CERENIS THERAPEUTICS HOLDING SA 摘要:The present invention includes methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins. The present invention also includes methods for the synthesis of sphingosines and dihydrosphingosines. The present invention further includes methods for the synthesis of ceramides and dihydroceramides.
专利号:US-5188769-A 优先权日:1992-03-26 标 题:Process for reducing the levels of fatty acid contaminants in polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants 发明人:CONNOR DANIEL S; SCHEIBEL JEFFREY J; MURCH BRUCE P; MAO MARK H; GOSSELINK EUGENE P; SEVERSON JR ROLAND G 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:The synthesis of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants exemplified by the compound C11H23C(O)N(CH3)CH2[CHOH]4CH2OH by reacting a fatty acid ester with an N-alkyl sugar amine can result in contamination of the product surfactant by residual sources of fatty acids. These residual fatty acids may be unacceptable in high sudsing detergent compositions, such as dishwashing liquids, especially with Ca or Mg cations. The process of this invention reacts such contaminants with alkyl amines or, especially, ethanolamine, to convert them into fatty alkyl- or alkanolamides, which are quite acceptable in fully-formulated detergent compositions for home or industrial use.
专利号:WO-9522519-A1 优先权日:1994-02-17 标题 :Synthesis of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides from triglycerides 发明人:SCHEIBEL JEFFREY JOHN; REILMAN RANDALL THOMAS; SHERMAN JOE FREDERICK 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:Fats and oils such as hardened palm kernel oil are reacted directly with N-substituted polyhydroxy amines to provide high yields of N-substituted polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants having improved odors and low fatty acid content. Hardened palm kernel oil is reacted with N-methylglucamine in the presence of an ethoxylated alcohol, but in the absence of methanol solvent, using sodium propylene glycolate catalyst to provide the mixed corresponding fatty acid amide of N-methylglucamine.
专利号:US-7671152-B2 优先权日:2005-12-22 标题:Surfactantless synthesis of amphiphilic cationic block copolymers 发明人:PARKER DANE KENTON; KULIG JOSEPH JOHN 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method of producing an amphiphilic block copolymer, including the steps of:n (1) preparing a first aqueous polymerization medium which is comprised ofn (a) 4-vinylpyridine, (b) a trithiocarbonate RAFT agent, and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is prepared in-situ within the aqueous polymerization medium by the reaction of a latent surfactant with a surfactant activator; n (2) polymerizing the 4-vinylpyridine within the first aqueous polymerization medium in the presence of a first free radical initiator to produce a poly(4-vinylpyridine); (3) protonating the poly(4-vinylpyridine) to form a protonated poly(4-vinylpyridine) RAFT macroinitiator; (4) preparing a second aqueous polymerization medium which is comprised of the protonated poly(4-vinylpyridine) RAFT macroinitiator and a monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation but is exclusive of a surfactant; and (5) polymerizing the protonated poly(4-vinylpyridine) RAFT macroinitiator and monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation within the second aqueous medium in the presence of a second free radical initiator and a temperature less than 100° C. to produce an amphiphilic block copolymer of the 4-vinylpyridine and monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation.
专利号:US-2005027120-A1 优先权日:2003-06-02 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of amides and related products from esters or ester-like compounds 发明人:GOJON-ZORRILLA GABRIEL 权利人:REACTIMEX S A DE C V 摘要:A versatile, eco-friendly, and efficient method for the convenient conversion of esters and ester-like compounds into amides, peptides, carbamates, ureas, oxamides, oxamates, hydrazides, oxazolidinones, pyrazolones, oxazolidinediones, barbituric acids, and other molecules containing one or more OCN moieties in the presence of a diol or polyol is disclosed.
专利号:US-4780542-A 优先权日:1983-09-26 标 题:Process for the synthesis of esters and amides of carboxylic acids 发明人:LALEZARI IRAJ 权利人:MONTEFIORE MED CENTER 摘要:The invention relates to the preparation of an ester or an amide from an anhydride with an alcohol or an amine, wherein the anhydride is first prepared by reacting an acid and an alkyl chloroformate in a 100% aqueous medium, that is, 100% water.
参考标题:A Convenient Synthesis OfN-Bromoamides By Use Of Sodium Bromite 作者:Shoji Kajigaeshi,Takashi Nakagawa,Shizuo Fujisaki |发布日期:1984.12.5 摘要:Reaction Of Aliphatic And Aromatic Amides In Acetic Acid With Aqueous Sodium Bromite (Nabro2) Under Mild Conditions Gave N-Bromoamides In Fairly Good Yields.
合成参考文献
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