CAS: 51-83-2; Carbachol

该化合物是合成胆碱酯,是肌肉和尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体的强效药剂,主要用于药理学,因为它能模仿乙酰胆碱酯酶的动作,在各种医疗应用中,特别是在眼科学中,它的价值在于在外科手术过程中诱发微缩.卡巴乔尔的特征是其稳定性,与乙酰胆碱酯酶相比,乙酰胆碱在体内迅速水解.该物质通常作为一种溶液施用,并可在各种配方中找到,包括眼滴.其化学结构是一个炭酸化合物组,有助于其长期行动.卡巴乔尔可以刺激滑滑动肌肉收缩,增加地表的分泌,使其在治疗诸如青光眼病等条件下有用.然而,卡巴乔尔还可能由于对自产...

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CAS号2114-18-3 2-氯乙基氨基甲酸酯 | CAS号75-50-3 三甲胺

合成工艺路线路线简述

    Alkaline Earth Salt Of/the/ Methylsulfuric Acid置于氯仿,氨体系中,化学反应生成 卡巴胆碱
    参考文献:Process For Preparing Therapeutically Active Substances
    标题:Process For Preparing Therapeutically Active Substances

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-10040752-B2
    优先权日:2015-08-24
    标 题 :Synthesis of levomethadone hydrochloride or dextromethadone hydrochloride and methods for use thereof
    发明人:MKRTCHYAN GNEL; YAO QINGWEI
    权利人:CODY LABORATORIES INC
    摘要:Highly efficient methods for synthesis of levomethadone hydrochloride or dextromethadone hydrochloride are provided starting from D-alanine, or L-alanine, respectively, with retention of configuration. Methods for treating a subject are provided comprising administering a composition comprising an effective amount of levomethadone hydrochloride having not more than 10 ppm dextromethadone.

    专利号:US-8049024-B2
    优先权日:2006-09-16
    标 题 :Heterogenized rhodium complexes, methods of their synthesis and application as hydrosilylation catalysts
    发明人:MARCINIEC BOGDAN; FIEDOROW RYSZARD; SZUBERT KAROL; KOWNACKI IRENEUSZ; FRANCZYK ADRIAN; DUTKIEWICZ MICHAL; LESZCZAK KINGA
    权利人:UNIV ADAM MICKIEWICZ
    摘要:The subjects of the invention are new heterogenized rhodium complexes, the methods of their synthesis and their application as catalysts for synthesis of organosilicon compounds by hydrosilylation. The subject of the invention are new siloxide rhodium(I) complexes immobilised on the silica surface, of the general formula 1. [(≡SiO)(L)Rh(diene)] The second subject of the invention is the method of synthesis of the new rhodium complexes of the general formula 1. The third subject of the invention is the method of obtaining the organosilicon compounds in the reaction of hydrosilylation between the selected alkenes or functionalised alkenes containing the terminal Câ• C bond and the appropriate compounds containing the Siâ• H bond selected from silanes, (poly)siloxanes and (poly)carbosiloxanes, in the presence of heterogenized rhodium catalysts, of the general formula 1.

    专利号:US-8278296-B2
    优先权日:2006-08-10
    标题:Manipulation of brain CDP-diacylglycerol and uses thereof
    发明人:UNDIEH ASHIWEL S
    权利人:UNDIEH ASHIWEL S
    摘要:Provided herein methods of screening for potential antidepressant compounds effective to increase production of cellular CDP-diacylglycerol and synthesis of inositol phospholipid in depression-related areas of the brain. Also, provided are methods of diagnosing and treating depressive or mood disorders in a subject by administering these screened antidepressant compounds. Further provided is a method of determining the therapeutic efficacy of an antidepressant drug regimen by comparing the ratio of CDP-diacylglycerol/inositol phosphate after treatment to a basal ratio in a subject.

    专利号:US-4331688-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标题 :Therapeutic method for inhibiting gastric secretion by administration of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-10035796-B2
    优先权日:2014-08-14
    标题:Crystalline forms of a BACE inhibitor, compositions, and their use
    发明人:KAZAKEVICH IRINA; TRZASKA SCOTT; FENG TAO
    权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
    摘要:The present invention provides a novel synthesis of verubecestat, and two novel crystalline forms of verubecestat, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, each of which may be useful in treating, preventing, ameliorating, and/or delaying the onset of an Aβ pathology and/or a symptom or symptoms thereof. Non-limiting examples of such Aβ pathologies, including Alzheimer's disease, are disclosed herein.

    专利号:US-4132738-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标 题:Preparation of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxyprostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## SUCH THAT A BICYCLOALKYL OR BICYCLOALKENYL COMPOUND IS FORMED, WHEREIN M AND N ARE INTEGERS HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 3, P IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 4 AND Q IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF FROM 1 TO 4 AND WHEREIN THE DOUBLE BOND OF SUCH BICYCLOALKENYL IS IN THE M, N, P, OR Q BRIDGE; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n Pge 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Fornai M, Pellegrini C, Antonioli L, Segnani C, Ippolito C, Barocelli E, Ballabeni V, Vegezzi G, Al Harraq Z, Blandini F, Levandis G, Cerri S, Blandizzi C, Bernardini N, Colucci R. Enteric dysfunctions in experimental Parkinson's disease: alterations of excitatory cholinergic neurotransmission regulating colonic motility in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Nov 18. pii: jpet.115.228510. [Epub ahead of print] Denatonium and 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil, agonists of bitter taste receptor, inhibit contraction of various types of smooth muscles in the rat and mouse. Biol Pharm Bull. 2015 Nov 14. [Epub ahead of print]

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051102
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    参考文献:10.1055/s-2005-871291
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    参考文献:10.1007/s10620-011-1821-9
    摘要:Ren A, Zhang W, Thomas HG, Barish A, Berry S, Kiel JS, Naren AP. A Tannic Acid-Based Medical Food, Cesinex®, Exhibits Broad-Spectrum Antidiarrheal Properties: A Mechanistic and Clinical Study. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2011 Jul 12;57(1):99–108. doi: 10.1007/s10620-011-1821-9.
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