CAS: 594-82-1; 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane

该化合物是一个分支链烷,是碳氢化合物大家庭的成员,其特点是高度对称结构,由与第二和第三个碳原子相连的四个甲基组组成的丁烷主干骨组成,该结构导致一个紧凑和大宗分子,导致其反应性能低且稳定性高;该物质在室温上是一种无色液体,与其他类似规模的碳氢化合物相比,其沸点相对较低;由于其分支结构,2,2,3,3,3-四甲基丁烷具有很高的八苯等级,因此在汽油配方中是一种宝贵的添加剂,以提高发动机性能和减少敲击;它也是非极性,水溶性,但有机溶剂溶性.此外,该物质被认为毒性较低,尽管在实验室和工业环境中应始终观测到适当的处理和安全防范措施.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

3-methyl-butan-2-one tert-butylmagnesium chloride t-Butyl radical diethyl ether isobutyraldehyde isobutene propene methane Aliphatics, Saturated ( 1H-3,5-dinitropyridine-2-one H-pyridin-2-one3-benzoylamino-5-nitro-1H-pyridin-2-one 5-nitro-2-phenyloxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine 2,5-diphenyloxazolo[ 5,4-b]pyridine

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜碘代叔丁烷置于铜体系中,用 四氢呋喃 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.17H,以30%的收率获得产物六甲基乙烷
    参考文献:Homocoupling Of Alkyl Halides And Cyclization Of .Alpha.,.Omega.-Dihaloalkanes Via Activated Copper
    标题:Homocoupling Of Alkyl Halides And Cyclization Of .Alpha.,.Omega.-Dihaloalkanes Via Activated Copper
    摘要:
    DOI:10.1021/jo00289A037

    专利信息


    专利号:US-11186678-B2
    优先权日:2018-11-30
    标 题 :Radical cascade-enabled synthesis of precision polymers with complex main-chain structures
    发明人:NIU JIA; HUANG HANCHU; WANG WENQI
    权利人:TRUSTEES BOSTON COLLEGE
    摘要:Radical cascade reactions enabling sequence-controlled ring-closing polymerization and ring-opening polymerization for the controlled synthesis of polymers with complex main-chain structures are provided. Facile syntheses leading to low-strain macrocyclic monomers consisting of the ring-opening triggers and extended main-chain structures are also provided. The present disclosure further provides methods for excellent control over polymer molecular weights and molecular weight distributions and high chain-end fidelity allows for the preparation of polymeric systems with well-defined architectures. Further provided are the general nature of the radical cascade-triggered transformations in polymer chemistry, and its application to the synthesis of polymers with diverse main-chain structural motifs with tailored functions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

    专利号:US-7371904-B2
    优先权日:2004-04-29
    标题:Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
    发明人:MA JING JI; MUKHOPADHYAY SUDIP; NAIR HARIDASAN K; TUNG HSUEH S; VAN DER PUY MICHAEL
    权利人:HONEYWELL INT INC
    摘要:Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene which comprises, in one embodiment, reacting a compound of CF 3 X 1 with a compound of CX 2 Hâ•?CHX 3 , wherein X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of CF 3 CHâ•?CHX 3 , wherein X 3 is as described above; and when X 3 is not fluorine, fluorinating the compound to produce 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The process in another embodiment comprises preparing tetrafluoropropene comprising thermally cracking one or more compounds capable of producing a reaction mixture which preferably comprises diflurocarbene radicals and vinylidene fluoride, and converting said reaction mixture into—tetrafluoropropene (1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene).

    专利号:WO-2013065009-A1
    优先权日:2011-11-01
    标题:A sortase-click reaction suite for synthesis of multivalent dendrimeric protein assembly
    发明人:GUPTA KANCHAN; SINGH SHIKHA; KHAN NAEEM; SEHGAL DEVINDER; ROY RAJENDRA PRASAD
    权利人:NAT INST IMMUNOLOGY
    摘要:The present invention relates to synthesis of bio-conjugates and well-defined multivalent protein dendrimer assembly by a general and straightforward chemo- enzymatic method. The method involves a simple two-step process in which proteins appended with an orthogonal label by facile sortase-mediated ligation are conjugated to a multivalent dendritic scaffold using the versatile copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The 'Sortase-Click' strategy produces satisfactory yield of dendrimers under mild conditions from readily available His6 -tagged proteins and serves as a powerful general strategy for covalent assembly of bio-conjugates and protein dendrimers.

    专利号:US-5862448-A
    优先权日:1996-04-26
    标 题:Device for the synthesis of dimeric species
    发明人:MCBAY HENRY RANSOM CECIL; MCBAY LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE BY
    摘要:A compact, continuous-flow synthesis device for the production of dimeric hydrocarbon species by reacting unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkenes and alkynes with atomic hydrogen or free radicals generated by the dissociation of molecular hydrogen or organics such as alkanes. The dissociation is carried out in a module either by the electric discharge between a pair of parallel, annular, flat disc, high-voltage electrodes or by the radiation between a pair of parallel, toroidal ultraviolet lamps. The reactant to be dissociated flows radially inward from the module periphery between the pair of electrodes or the pair of ultraviolet lamps, and reaches the axis of the annulus or torus in the dissociated state. Unsaturated hydrocarbons in the dispersed phase injected vertically down this axis react with the dissociated species in a collision chamber surrounding the dissociation module to form residual free radicals. Cooling the residual free radicals then converts them to condensed dimeric products in a collection basin adjacent to the collision chamber. Many dimeric species, such as 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, can be produced from different starting materials. The device also generates dimeric products from the reaction of free radicals alone in the absence of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

    专利号:US-2012149888-A1
    优先权日:2009-02-22
    标 题:Synthesis of ara-2'-o-methyl-nucleosides, corresponding phosphoramidites and oligonucleotides incorporating novel modifications for biological application in therapeuctics, diagnostics, g- tetrad forming oligonucleotides and aptamers
    发明人:SRIVASTAVA SURESH C; PANDEY DIVYA; SRIVASTAVA NAVEEN P; SRIVASTAVA ALOK
    权利人:SRIVASTAVA SURESH C; PANDEY DIVYA; SRIVASTAVA NAVEEN P; SRIVASTAVA ALOK
    摘要:The present invention relates to synthesis, purification and methods to obtain high purity novel 2′-arabino-O-methyl nucleosides and the corresponding phosphoramidites of various arabinonucleoside bases and introduction of such units into defined sequence synthetic DNA and RNA. Various synthetic oligonucleotides, such as HIV integrase inhibitor 14-mer and thrombin binding oligonucleotide, thrombin-1, bearing ara-2′-omethyl modification have been synthesized. It is anticipated the oligonucleotides incorporating these monomers will exhibit biological activities related to antisense approach approach, design of better SiRNA's, diagnostic agents. Similarly, it is anticipated that oligonucleotides incorporating such novel nucleosides will be useful to develop therapeutic candidates designing stable G-quadruplexes and Aptamers for oligonucleotide structure, folding topology, evaluation of biochemical properties and design and develop as therapeutic agents. It is further anticipated that the nucleosides, phosphates and triphosphates of this invention could develop as therapeutic agents.

    专利号:US-8809487-B2
    优先权日:2012-09-10
    标 题 :Process for manufacture of conjugated polymer compositions for solar cell applications
    发明人:SEFEROS DWIGHT; DJUKIC BRANDON
    权利人:SEFEROS DWIGHT; DJUKIC BRANDON; SAUDI BASIC IND CORP
    摘要:The present disclosure relates to a process for the synthesis of a conducting polymer comprising a benzothiadiazole acceptor and indeno-fluorene donor of formula [IV].

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    品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

    📌 第三方产品分析报告

    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Kantchev, E. A. B.; Organ, M. G., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 87.
    摘要:Molnár, Á., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 469.
    摘要:L400: Wikipedia. Lead telluride. Last Updated 8 May 2009. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_telluride
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