专利号:US-8598346-B2 优先权日:2008-07-16 标 题 :Synthesis of cyclic amidines 发明人:LENTZEN GEORG; NEUHAUS THORSTEN 权利人:LENTZEN GEORG; NEUHAUS THORSTEN; BITOP AG 摘要:The invention relates to an innovative method for synthesis of cyclic amidines. The synthesis starts from a β-, γ- or δ-lactone which is twofold brominated. After esterification of the carboxyl function, the bromine atoms are nucleophilically substituted and the corresponding diamino compound is obtained. The ring closure to the cyclic amidine is accomplished subsequently by reaction with orthoester, imidate or thioimidate. Owing to interposing additional steps for recovery of the diamino compound in enantiomerically pure form, the enantiomers of the cyclic amidines can be stereoselectively synthesized.
专利号:US-5087703-A 优先权日:1988-01-28 标题 :Process for synthesis of FK-506 intermediates 发明人:VOLANTE RALPH P; ASKIN DAVID; SHINKAI ICHIRO; RYAN KENNETH M 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:A process is described for the synthesis of diastereomeric 2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-protected-hydroxy-hept-6-en-prolinolamides, which are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of the C10-C18 chain of the macrolide structure for the immunosuppressant FK-506. These compounds are also useful as intermediates for preparing lactone ultraviolet radiation absorbers.
专利号:US-6770763-B2 优先权日:2002-06-11 标题 :Asymmetric synthesis of amino-pyrrolidinones 发明人:MAGNUS NICHOLAS A; CONFALONE PASQUALE N; SAVAGE SCOTT A; YATES MATTHEW; WALTERMIRE ROBERT E; MELONI DAVID J; CAMPAGNA SILVIO 权利人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO 摘要:A novel process for the asymmetric synthesis of an amino-pyrrolidinone of the type shown below from appropriate pyrrolidinones is described.These compounds are useful as intermediates for MMP and TACE inhibitors.
专利号:WO-03018540-A1 优先权日:2001-08-22 标 题:Synthesis of unsaturated nitriles from lactones 发明人:MANZER LEO E 权利人:DU PONT; MANZER LEO E 摘要:The synthesis of unsaturated nitriles from lactones and ammonia is described using a heterogeneous base catalyst.
专利号:US-11629223-B2 优先权日:2018-01-11 标 题:Synthesis of polymers from cyclic diolides 发明人:CHEN EUGENE Y; TANG XIAOYAN 权利人:UNIV COLORADO STATE RES FOUND 摘要:Biodegradable polymers with advantageous physical and chemical properties are described, as well as methods for making such polymers. In one embodiment, a new chemical synthesis route to technologically important biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) with high isotacticity and molecular weight required for a practical use is described. The new route can utilize racemic eight-membered cyclic diolide (rac-DL), meso-DL, or a rac-DL and meso-DL mixture, derived from bio-sourced dimethyl succinate, and enantiomeric (R,R)-DL and (S,S)-DL, optically resolved by metal-based catalysts. With a stereoselective racemic molecular catalyst, the ROP of rac-DL under ambient conditions produces rapidly P3HB with essentially perfect isotacticity ([mm]>99%), high crystallinity and melting temperature (T m =171° C.), as well as high molecular weight and low dispersity (M n =1.54×10 5 g/mol, Ã?=1.01).
专利号:US-2024425890-A1 优先权日:2022-02-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone 发明人:TADEN ANDREAS; BECK HORST; MYRTOLLARI KAMELA; KOURIST ROBERT; NIGL ANDREA 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present application provides a process for the preparation of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, said process comprising the steps of:a) acetylating the C1-hydroxyl group of isoprenol to yield isoprenyl acetate;b) forming 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from said isoprenyl acetate by whole cell biotransformation, said step comprising:i) contacting a cell (CB) with a culture medium containing said isoprenyl acetate or with a culture medium contiguous with an organic phase containing said isoprenyl acetate under conditions that enable the cell to form 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate; and,ii) optionally isolating the resultant 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol, wherein said cell (CB) exhibits activity of at least one alkane monooxygenase enzyme which catalyzes the formation of 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate;c) oxidizing said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol to yield 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid; and,d) converting said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone by hydroxylysis to γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid and subsequent cyclization of said γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid.
参考标题:Metal‐free Synthesis Of N ‐aryl Amides Using Organocatalytic Ring‐opening Aminolysis Of Lactones 作者:Wusheng Guo,José Enrique Gómez,Luis Martínez‐rodríguez,Nuno A. G. Bandeira,Carles Bo,Arjan W. Kleij |发布日期:2017.5.9 摘要:Catalytic Ring‐opening Of Bio‐sourced Non‐strained Lactones With Aromatic Amines Can Offer A Straightforward, 100 % Atom‐economical, And Sustainable Pathway Towards Relevant N‐aryl Amide Scaffolds. Herein, The First General, Metal‐free, And Highly Efficient N‐aryl Amide Formation Is Reported From Poorly Reactive Aromatic Amines And Non‐strained Lactones Under Mild Operating Conditions Using An Organic
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