专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:WO-2025082632-A1 优先权日:2023-10-16 标 题:Method and composition for oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:SAITO MASAHARU 权利人:BACHEM HOLDING AG 摘要:The invention pertains to a method for the synthesis of oligonucleotides using pseudo solid-phase protecting groups, wherein said method comprises a step of subjecting a solution comprising a component (C-0)# to one or more aqueous extractions, wherein the organic phase comprises the component (C-0)#. Said component (C-0)# is a nucleoside or an oligonucleotide, which is covalently bonded to a pseudo solid-phase protecting group and comprises a free backbone hydroxyl group. The aqueous phase of each of said one or more aqueous extractions has a pH-value in the range of 4-7.
专利号:EP-4605403-A1 优先权日:2022-10-17 标 题:Method and composition for oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:SAITO MASAHARU; TAKEDA KAZUTAKA; OKADA YOHEI; LUTHER ANATOL 权利人:BACHEM HOLDING AG 摘要:The invention pertains to methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides using pseudo solid-phase protecting groups, wherein said method comprises at least one aqueous extraction carried out in the presence of one or more amide solvents SA, wherein each amide solvent SA is an amide solvent comprising one or more alkyl groups, wherein these one or more alkyl groups together comprise in total 6−24 carbon atoms. The invention further pertains to compositions comprising an oligonucleotide which is covalently bonded to a pseudo solid-phase protecting group and a mixed solvent comprising on or more of the aforementioned amide solvents SA.
专利号:WO-2024083746-A1 优先权日:2022-10-17 标 题 :Method and composition for oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:SAITO MASAHARU; TAKEDA KAZUTAKA; OKADA YOHEI; LUTHER ANATOL 权利人:BACHEM HOLDING AG 摘要:The invention pertains to methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides using pseudo solid-phase protecting groups, wherein said method comprises at least one aqueous extraction carried out in the presence of one or more amide solvents SA, wherein each amide solvent SA is an amide solvent comprising one or more alkyl groups, wherein these one or more alkyl groups together comprise in total 6−24 carbon atoms. The invention further pertains to compositions comprising an oligonucleotide which is covalently bonded to a pseudo solid-phase protecting group and a mixed solvent comprising on or more of the aforementioned amide solvents SA.
专利号:US-7635772-B2 优先权日:2002-12-18 标 题 :Process for the preparation of oligonucleotides 发明人:MCCORMAC PAUL 权利人:AVECIA BIOTECHNOLOGY INC 摘要:A process for the synthesis of an oligonucleotide is provided in which an oligonucleotide is assembled on a swellable solid support using the phosphoramidite approach in the presence of an activator, wherein the activator is not tetrazole or a substituted tetrazole. Preferred activators are pyridinium, imidazolinium and benzimidazolinium salts; benzotriazole and derivatives thereof; and saccharin or a saccharin derivative. Preferred swellable solid supports comprise functionalised polystyrene, partially hydrolysed polyvinylacetate or poly(acrylamide).
专利号:US-9365874-B2 优先权日:2007-08-10 标 题 :Methods for synthesis of olefins and derivatives 发明人:BURK MARK J; PHARKYA PRITI; VAN DIEN STEPHEN J; BURGARD ANTHONY P; SCHILLING CHRISTOPHE H 权利人:GENOMATICA INC 摘要:The invention provides a method of producing acrylic acid. The method includes contacting fumaric acid with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylic acid per mole of fumaric acid. Also provided is an acrylate ester. The method includes contacting fumarate diester with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylate ester per mole of fumarate diester. An integrated process for process for producing acrylic acid or acrylate ester is provided which couples bioproduction of fumaric acid with metathesis transformation. An acrylic acid and an acrylate ester production also is provided.