专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-7414008-B2 优先权日:2002-02-28 标 题:Catalyst for synthesis of unsaturated aldehyde, production process for said catalyst, and production process for unsaturated aldehyde using said catalyst 发明人:YUNOKI HIROMI 权利人:NIPPON SHOLONBAI CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides: a production process for a catalyst for synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which production process is suitable for producing the catalyst with good reproducibility, wherein the catalyst is excellent in activity, selectivity, and physical strength; this catalyst; and a production process for the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid by using this catalyst. The production process for the catalyst comprises the steps of: carrying out heat treatment of an aqueous solution or slurry of a starting material to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P1, wherein the starting material includes molybdenum, bismuth, and iron as essential components; thereafter adding and mixing a binder into the P1 to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P2; and molding and then calcining the P2, thereby producing the catalyst for synthesis of the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid; with the production process being characterized by involving an ignition loss ratio of the catalyst precursor P1 in the range of 10 to 40 mass % (excluding 40 mass %).
专利号:US-4277610-A 优先权日:1975-01-27 标 题 :Synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol, an intermediate for producing vitamin E, from methacrolein, crotonaldehyde, β-hydroxy-isobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.
专利号:US-4151205-A 优先权日:1975-01-27 标题 :Synthesis of vitamin E 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A synthesis of vitamin E in racemic or optically active forms from methacryolein or beta-hydroxyisobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.
专利号:US-4163021-A 优先权日:1975-01-27 标 题 :Synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol, an intermediate for producing vitamin E, from methacrolein, crotonaldehyde, β-hydroxy-isobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.
摘要:Abell, A. D.; Edmonds, M. K., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 38. 摘要:Takeda, T.; Tsubouchi, A., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 77. 摘要:Gandon, V.; Thorimbert, S.; Malacria, M., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 46, 203. 摘要:Fringuelli, F.; Piermatti, O.; Pizzo, F.; Vaccaro, L., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 712. 摘要:Michalak, M.; Gulajski, L.; Grela, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 340.