专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:US-4049710-A 优先权日:1976-02-24 标题:Novel carbamimidoyl chlorides and their use in the synthesis of herbicidal triazinediones 发明人:TOCKER STANLEY 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:Carbamimidoyl chlorides of the formula: WHERE R2 is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of herbicidal triazinediones of the formula: where R1 is certain organic radicals.
专利号:US-4197408-A 优先权日:1975-08-01 标 题 :Asymmetric synthesis of alkyl chrysanthemate 发明人:ARATANI TADATOSHI; FUJITA FUMIO; NAGASE TSUNEYUKI; YONEYOSHI YUKIO 权利人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A process for the production of an optically active chrysanthemate which comprises reacting 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene with a diazoacetate of the formula: n n N.sub.2 CHCOOR n n wherein R is selected from the group consisting of (a) cycloalkyl group with or without substituent(s) whose total carbon atom number is 5-20, (b) tertiary aralkyl group whose carbon atom number is 9 to 20, and (c) tertiary alkyl group with or without alkoxy substituent(s) whose total carbon atom number is 4-20, in the presence of a copper complex coordinated with a chiral Schiff base of the formula: ##STR1## wherein C* is an asymmetric carbon atom, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of (a) alkyl groups whose carbon atom number is 1-10 and (b) aralkyl groups with or without alkoxy substituent(s), whose total carbon atom number is 7-20, R 2 is selected from aryl groups with alkoxy substituent(s), whose total carbon atom number is 7-30, and each of X 1 and X 2 is selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen atom, (b) alkyl groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, (c) phenyl group, (d) alkoxy groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, (e) halogen atoms and (f) nitro group, or (g) X 1 and X 2 together form a benzo group.
专利号:US-6596884-B2 优先权日:1998-06-29 标 题:Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide 发明人:BECKMAN ERIC J; HANCU DAN 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:A method for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide comprises the steps of: synthesizing an analog of anthraquinone that is miscible or soluble in carbon dioxide; reacting the analog of anthraquinone with hydrogen in carbon dioxide to produce a corresponding analog of tetrahydroquinone; and reacting the analog of tetrahydroquinone with oxygen to produce the hydrogen peroxide and regenerate the analog of anthraquinone. A chemical compound having the formula: n wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently, the same or different, H, R C , or R S R C , wherein R S is a spacer group and R C is a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroether group, a silicone group, an alkylene oxide group, a fluorinated acrylate group, or a phosphazine group, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 is not H.
专利号:US-6387893-B1 优先权日:1999-09-30 标题 :Spirotricyclic substituted azacycloalkane derivatives and uses thereof 发明人:EVANS BEN E; HOFFMAN JACOB M; GILBERT KEVIN F; RITTLE KENNETH E 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Spirotricyclic azacycloalkyl compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The synthesis of these compounds is also described. One application of these compounds, which are alpha 1a adrenergic receptor antagonists, is in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. These compounds are selective in their ability to relax smooth muscle tissue enriched in the alpha 1a receptor subtype without at the same time inducing hypotension. One such tissue is found surrounding the urethral lining. Therefore, one utility of the instant compounds is to provide acute relief to males suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, by permitting less hindered urine flow. Another utility of the instant compounds is provided by combination with a human 5-alpha reductase inhibitory compound, such that both acute and chronic relief from the effects of benign prostatic hyperplasia can be achieved.
专利号:US-6326372-B1 优先权日:1999-09-30 标 题:Lactam and cyclic urea derivatives useful as alpha 1a adrenoceptor antagonists 发明人:EVANS BEN E; GILBERT KEVIN F 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Lactam and cyclic urea derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are disclosed. The synthesis of these compounds and their use as alpha 1a adrenergic receptor antagonists is also described. One application of these compounds is in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. These compounds are typically selective in their ability to relax smooth muscle tissue enriched in the alpha 1a receptor subtype without at the same time inducing hypotension. One such tissue is found surrounding the urethral lining. Therefore, one utility of the instant compounds is to provide acute relief to males suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, by permitting less hindered urine flow. Another utility of the instant compounds is provided by combination with a human 5-alpha reductase inhibitory compound, such that both acute and chronic relief from the effects of benign prostatic hyperplasia can be achieved.