CAS: 11051-71-1; Avilamycin

该化合物是寡头沙丁鱼类的兽医抗生素,主要用作牲畜生长促进剂,其行动方式包括抑制细菌蛋白合成,与50S 脊髓炎亚单位结合,使其对抗模性细菌有效,特别是克隆和链球菌物种. ~ 80%的纯度确保饲料应用的可靠性能,同时尽量减少杂质. Avilamycin在饲料基质上保持稳定,表现出低毒性,降低了动物产品残留物的风险.其有针对性的活动有助于保持肠道健康,提高饲料效率,而不会促进与具有医学重要性的抗生素的交叉耐药性. 家禽和猪适合,在按指示使用时,它符合促进增长的监管准则.

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MSDS等安全信息

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-7001625-B2
    优先权日:2001-07-30
    标 题:Solid phase synthesis of salts of organic acids including butyric acid
    发明人:VAN DYCK STEFAAN; ADAMS CLIFFORD; MEEUSEN ANDRE; VAN CAMPENHOUT LEEN
    权利人:KEMIN IND INC
    摘要:A process for the solid-phase synthesis of salts of organic acids in a granular, free-flowing, and dust-free form particularly suited for use as animal feed additives. A mixture of liquid organic acids, including butyric acid, is applied to an inert, absorbent carrier. A solid base is then added during stirring. The acid is slowly released from the carrier preventing the fast reactions that lead to the formation of clumps. The exothermic reaction releases heat which assists in reducing the moisture content of the product. The addition of butyric acid results in a product which has an improved effect on animal growth over the animal feed additive without the addition of butyric acid.

    专利号:US-2023399688-A1
    优先权日:2015-08-20
    标 题 :Compositions and multiplexed systems for coupled cell-free transcription-translation and protein synthesis and methods for using them
    发明人:CULLER STEPHANIE; CHEN IHSIUNG BRANDON; PHARKYA PRITI; VAN DIEN STEVE; BARTON NELSON
    权利人:GENOMATICA INC
    摘要:In alternative embodiments, provided herein are transcription/translation (TX-TL) systems and methods of using them for use as rapid prototyping platforms for the synthesis, modification and identification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites, from biosynthetic gene cluster pipelines. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the combinatorial biosynthesis of natural products (NPs), natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the rapid prototyping of complex biosynthetic pathways as a way to rapidly assess combinatorial and biosynthetic designs before moving to cellular hosts. In alternative embodiments, these exemplary TX-TL systems are multiplexed for high-throughput (HT) automation and for prototyping engineered platforms for the synthesis or modification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites analogs.

    专利号:WO-2009056955-A1
    优先权日:2007-10-30
    标题 :Amine-bearing phospholipids (abps), their synthesis and use
    发明人:ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS
    权利人:UNIV BASEL; ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS
    摘要:Disclosed herein are amine-bearing phospholipids (ABP). The ABPs display many properties and functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids, but also new properties and functionalities, such as the ability to polymerize while maintaining structural integrity, that may supplement or expand the functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids.

    专利号:EP-0635577-B1
    优先权日:1993-07-23
    标 题 :Screen for inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis
    发明人:BRINDLE FRANCES HARRIET ELIZAB; FROELIGER EUNICE HARRIET
    权利人:BASF AG
    摘要:A method for the identification of agents that inhibit melanin biosynthesis involves the incubation of test samples in cultures of a fungus that produces melanin. Observation of altered pigmentation in the culture or culture area containing test sample indicates inhibition of melanin biosynthesis. Preferred cultures for the screen contain a fungus that pigments in the light or the dark such as Cladosporium cucumerinum. Preferred embodiments employ test samples on disks or in wells in solidified cultures and a known melanin synthesis inhibitor as a positive control which is compared to the test sample by simple visual inspection.

    专利号:US-2010204310-A1
    优先权日:2008-09-12
    标题:New modalities for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis and other diseases
    发明人:ZAMECNIK PAUL C; PIERSON KAREN; TABATADZE DAVID
    权利人:ZATA PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    摘要:The invention provides antibacterial compounds comprising an oligonucleotide having a sequence complementary to a translation initiation region of an mRNA encoding a mycolyl transferase of Mycobacterum tuberculosis selected from protein 30, 32A and 32B, and further having 5′ and 3′ palindromic hairpin-forming sequences, said compound being covalently linked to a protein synthesis inhibiting antibiotic via a linker. The invention further provides pharmaceutical formulations of such compounds and methods of use thereof for treating tuberculosis. Other diseases may similarly be treated by tethering and antibiotic which targets a ribosomal protein to an antisense oligonucleotide complementary to an mRNA involved in the disease.

    专利号:US-6589762-B1
    优先权日:1993-05-25
    标 题:Calcafluor screen for chitin biosynthesis inhibitors
    发明人:KIRSCH DONALD RICHARD; KUH LAI MARGARET HSIEN-FEN; SILVERMAN SANFORD J
    权利人:BASF AG
    摘要:A method for the identification of agents which inhibit chitin synthesis, thus exhibiting potential fungicidal and insecticidal activity, involves the incubation of test samples in neutral Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures containing calcofluor white, a fluorochrome that causes lethal chitin hyper-polymerization in the yeast. Cultures containing samples that inhibit chitin synthesis exhibit enhanced growth because the growing fungus is rescued from the adverse effects of calcofluor white. In the practice of the invention, the test sample is added to a S. cerevisiae culture or culture area containing calcofluor white and the culture is incubated with the test sample for such time under such conditions sufficient to observe yeast cell growth inhibition in a corresponding culture or culture area containing calcofluor but no test sample. The extent of growth in the culture or culture area containing test sample is then compared with the extent of growth in the culture or culture area containing no test sample, and the presence of chitin synthesis inhibition is determined by observation of whether culture growth in the presence of test sample exceeds growth in its absence. Preferred embodiments employ test samples on disks or in wells in solidified cultures and a known chitin synthesis inhibitor as a positive control which is compared to the test sample.

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    主要参考文献


    1: Yu G, Peng H, Cao J, Liao A, Long P, Huang J, Hui M. Avilamycin production enhancement by mutagenesis and fermentation optimization in Streptomyces viridochromogenes. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Jan 31;38(3):50. doi: 10.1007/s11274-021-03191-3. 24(4):320-3. German. doi: 10.1007/BF02140794. 78(5):1278-1281. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkad089. 45(3):365-9. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2016.1165793. 97(3):970-979. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex360. 65(4):881-5. doi: 10.2527/jas1987.654881x. 40(11):1505. doi: 10.1002/jms.920. 6(1):71-5. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2000.6.71.
    13:769539. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.769539.
    10: Kyriakis SC. The effect of avilamycin in the control of stress-induced post- weaning diarrhoea in piglets. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1989 Sep;12(3):296-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1989.tb00674.x. 281(21):14756-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M601508200. Epub 2006 Mar 14. 113(44):E6796-E6805. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1614297113. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Franke C et al; Chemosphere 29: 1501-14 (1994)
    摘要:US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Oct 21, 2015:
    摘要:WHO/FAO; Seventieth Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA); Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food, WHO Food Additive Series 61: Avilamycin p.5 (2009). Available from, as of October 16, 2015:
    摘要:WHO/FAO; Seventieth Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA); Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food, WHO Food Additive Series 61: Avilamycin p.21 (2009). Available from, as of October 16, 2015:
    参考文献:10.1007/s11356-018-2018-y
    摘要:Naseem S, King AJ. Ammonia production in poultry houses can affect health of humans, birds, and the environment—techniques for its reduction during poultry production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018 Apr 28;25(16):15269–93. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2018-y.
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