2-正丁基呋喃置于hafnium Tetrakis(Trifluoromethanesulfonate),Palladium 10% On Activated Carbon,氢气体系中,用 Neat (No Solvent) 作为反应溶剂,40.0~180.0 °C,4.0 Mpa 条件下,反应 19.0H,反应生成 二辛醚 参考文献:Rapid Ether And Alcohol C-o Bond Hydrogenolysis Catalyzed By Tandem High-Valent Metal Triflate + Supported Pd Catalysts 标题:Rapid Ether And Alcohol C-o Bond Hydrogenolysis Catalyzed By Tandem High-Valent Metal Triflate + Supported Pd Catalysts 摘要:The Thermodynamically Leveraged Conversion Of Ethers And Alcohols To Saturated Hydrocarbons Is Achieved Efficiently With Low Loadings Of Homogeneous M(Otf)(N) + Heterogeneous Pd Tandem Catalysts (M = Transition Metal; Otf = Triflate; N = 4). For Example,Hf(Otf)(4) Mediates Rapid Endothermic Ether Reversible Arrow Alcohol And Alcohol Reversible Arrow Alkene Equilibria,While Pd/c Catalyzes The Subsequent,Exothermic Alkene Hydrogenation. The Relative C-O Cleavage Rates Scale As 30 Degrees > 20 Degrees > 1 Degrees. The Reaction Scope Extends To Efficient Conversion Of Biomass-Derived Ethers,Such As Thf Derivatives,To The Corresponding Alkanes. DOI:10.1021/ja411546R
专利号:US-2012190064-A1 优先权日:2004-10-01 标题 :Feeding buffers, systems, and methods for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules 发明人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA 权利人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA; LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP 摘要:Compositions, methods and kits for in vitro systems for synthesis of biomolecules such as polypeptides, are provided herein. Cell extracts that provide enhanced yields of soluble proteins using in vitro protein synthesis methods are provided. The invention also includes methods for producing high yields of proteins by the addition of a feeding solution that includes amino acids and an energy source to an ongoing in vitro synthesis system. The invention also includes methods of using a high-yield in vitro synthesis system to produce large quantities of proteins with incorporated labeled amino acids for analysis by methods such as by NMR. The invention further includes vectors for enhanced production of proteins from nucleic acid templates using in vitro synthesis systems.
专利号:US-7241399-B2 优先权日:2000-09-08 标题 :Synthesis of nanoparticles 发明人:HAUBOLD STEPHAN; HAASE MARKUS; RIWOTZKI KARSTEN; WELLER HORST; MEYSSAMY HEIKE; IBARRA FERNANDO 权利人:CT ANGEWANDTE NANOTECH CAN 摘要:Methods for the preparation of inorganic nanoparticles capable of fluorescence, wherein the nanoparticles consist of a host material that comprises at least one dopant. The synthesis of the invention in organic solvents allows to gain a considerably higher yield compared to the prior art synthesis in water. All kinds of objects can advantageously be marked and reliably authenticated by using an automated method on the basis of a characteristic emission. Further, the size distribution of the prepared nanoparticles is nartower which renders a subsequent size-selected separation process superfluous.
专利号:US-8110021-B2 优先权日:2008-07-28 标题:Synthesis of PtCo nanoparticles 发明人:ZHONG CHUAN-JIAN; LUO JIN; XU ZHICHAUN; HE TING 权利人:ZHONG CHUAN-JIAN; LUO JIN; XU ZHICHAUN; HE TING; HONDA MOTOR CO LTD; UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND 摘要:Synthesis of nanoparticles with particle size control is provided by the method of using two different metal-containing precursors, a capping component, an optional reducing agent, and then contacting the two precursors with the capping component to form a reaction solution, which is heated to produce first and second metals-containing nanoparticles. By controlling the ratio of the concentration of the capping component to the total concentration of the two metal-containing precursors, the nanoparticles can have diameters ranging between about 1 nm to about 15 nm. A decrease in the concentration of the capping component typically increases the size of the nanoparticles. Preferred compositions include Pt and Co-containing alloy nanoparticles. Controlled synthesis of larger, about 6 nm to about 12 nm, sized nanoparticles can be achieved in a solvent-free reaction process.
专利号:WO-2013057134-A1 优先权日:2011-10-19 标 题:Synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles using metal precursors comprising non- or weakly coordinating anions 发明人:BAHNMUELLER STEFAN; TIAN SUSAN; TIAN SHIZHE; HOHEISEL WERNER 权利人:BAYER IP GMBH; BAYER SOUTH EAST ASIA PTE LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles comprising elements of the groups IB, IIB, IIIA, IVA, VA or VIA of the periodic classification wherein the composition of the core nanoparticle is selected from the group consisting of IB-VIA, IIB-VIA, IIIA-VIA, IB-IIIA-VIA or IB-IIB-TVA-VIA, IIB-IIIA-VIA, IIB-TVA-VA or mixtures thereof, and at least one shell comprises elements of the groups IIB and VIA,, wherein in case the core composition is IIB-VIA the shell comprises at least a further element selected from the groups IB, IIIA, IVA or VA, using metal precursors comprising non- or weakly coordinating anions. It further relates to the consecutive process for the synthesis that includes first the preparation of a binary nanoparticle system then modified to make a ternary system which again can be further modified to make a quaternary system.
专利号:WO-2009117718-A1 优先权日:2008-03-20 标 题:Direct chemical synthesis of rare earth-transition metal alloy magnetic materials 发明人:CHINNASAMY C N; HARRIS VINCENT G 权利人:UNIV NORTHEASTERN; CHINNASAMY C N; HARRIS VINCENT G 摘要:A direct chemical synthesis scheme for the fabrication of isotropic and anisotropic rare earth (RE) -transition metal (TM)- based permanent magnets is disclosed. The method according to the invention permits the synthesis of, e.g., particles, films and coatings with controlled particle sizes, shapes, compositions and dispersion in one reaction process. The resulting particles have desirable hard magnetic properties such as high magnetic saturation induction and coercivity at room temperature.
专利号:US-7829624-B2 优先权日:2007-06-29 标题:One-pot synthesis of nanoparticles and liquid polymer for rubber applications 发明人:WARREN SANDRA 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:A method for performing a one-batch synthesis of a blend of nanoparticles and liquid polymer includes polymerizing a first monomer and optionally a second monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent to form the liquid polymer. The polymerization is terminated before completion with a quenching agent. Then a charge of polymerization initiator, and a mixture of multiple-vinyl aromatic monomer and mono-vinyl aromatic monomer are added. This causes further polymerization whereby nanoparticles are formed in situ having a core including the multiple-vinyl aromatic monomer, and a shell including the first monomer or the first monomer and the second monomer. Liquid polymer/nanoparticle blends resulting from the method and rubber compositions incorporating the blends are also disclosed.
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合成参考文献
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