专利号:US-11926589-B2 优先权日:2019-07-09 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of non-racemic cyclohexenes 发明人:REISMAN SARAH; ROMBOLA MICHAEL; LADD CAROLYN L; MCLAUGHLIN MARTIN JOHN; ZUEND STEPHAN; GOETZ ROLAND 权利人:BASF CORP; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation M m+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10a′ , R 10b′ , R 10c′ , R 10d′ , Z and Z′ have the meanings as defined in the description.
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-5545568-A 优先权日:1992-09-14 标题:Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of compounds on a solid support 发明人:ELLMAN JONATHAN A 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:Methods, compositions, and devices for synthesizing combinatorial libraries of various useful compounds, such as benzodiazepines, prostaglandins, β-turn mimetics and glycerol-derived drugs is described. In order to expediently synthesize such combinatorial libraries of derivatives based upon these core structures, a general methodology for the solid phase synthesis of these derivatives is also provided. This disclosure thus also describes an important extension of solid phase synthesis methods to nonpolymeric organic compounds.
专利号:US-2007293706-A1 优先权日:2004-11-01 标 题:Synthesis Of 1,5-Disubstituted-2-Hydroxy-Gibbatetraen-6-Ones 发明人:WILKENING ROBERT R; FRIED AMY; PARKER DANN L JR 权利人:WILKENING ROBERT R; FRIED AMY; PARKER DANN L JR 摘要:1,5-disubstituted-2-hydroxy-gibbatetraen-6-ones are useful as estrogen receptor modulators and as precursors to estrogen receptor modulators. The current invention provides a method for the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted-2-hydroxy-gibbatetraen-6-ones from simple indanone starting materials via a Robinson-type annulation followed by an internal alkylation reaction. This invention further describes the novel use of a fluoroethyl substituent as a latent alkylating group for an internal cyclization reaction.
专利号:US-4110380-A 优先权日:1974-05-06 标题 :Asymmetric synthesis of organic compounds 发明人:HAJOS ZOLTAN GEORGE; PARRISH DAVID RICHARD 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:Optically active organic compounds are prepared starting from optically inactive reactants by means of an optically active agent which influences the course of the reaction. In particular optically active compounds having a 'meso' type carbon atom undergo an intramolecular ring closure in the presence of an optically active agent to yield an optically active product having one additional ring. The present process is particularly useful in the preparation of optically active bicyclic diketones which are important intermediates in the total synthesis of steroids.
专利号:US-3825569-A 优先权日:1967-12-04 标题 :Synthesis of tricyclic carbocyclic compounds and intermediates therefor 发明人:HAJOS Z; OLIVETO E 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2,3,3A,4,5,7,8,9,9AB,9BADECAHYDRO - 3AB-PRIMARY LOWER ALKYL-7-OXO-1H-BENZ(E) INDENES AND 4,4AB,4BA,5,6,7,8,8A,9,10-DECAHYDRO-8AB-PRIMARY LOWER ALKYL - 3H-PHENANTHREN-2-ONES BY CYCLIZING COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA WHERE R1 IS HYDROGEN OR LOWER ALKYL; Z'' IS CARBONYL OR CH(OR2''); R2'' IS HYDROGEN, LOWER AKYL, LOWER ALKANOYL, BENZOYL, NITROBENZOYL, CARBOXY-LOWER ALKANOYL, CARBOXYBENZOYL, TRIFLUOROACETYL OR CAMPHORSULFONYL; T'' IS -C(X'')=CH-, -C(OR3)=CH- OR -Q''-CH2-; R3 IS LOWER ALKYL; X'' IS BROMINE, CHLORINE OR IODINE; Q'' IS CARBONYL, LOWER ALKYLENE DIOXY-METHYLENE, DI-(LOWER ALKOXY)-METHYLENE OR HYDROXY-METHYLENE, R4 IS LOWER PRIMARY ALKYL AND M IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF 1 OR 2. THE COMPOUNDS OF THIS SERIES ARE USEFUL AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF KNOWN STEROIDS WHICH ARE PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE AS FERTILITY CONTROL AGENTS. CH3)-) R1-CH2-T''-CH2-CH(-CO-H)-CH<(-CH2-(CH2)M-Z''-C(-R4)(-CH2-
参考标题:Synthesis Of Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Tetraphenylenes Via Carbonyl-Directed C-H Functionalization 作者:Yanghui Zhang,Shulei Pan,Hang Jiang,Yu Zhang,Dushen Chen 摘要:Strategy For The Synthesis Of Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Tetraphenylenes From 2-Acetylbiphenylene Has Been Developed Via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization. Four Reactions, Including Alkenylation-Cyclization, Alkenylation, Alkylation, And Amidation, Were Achieved. The Reactions Provide Easy Access To A Variety Of Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Tetraphenylene Derivatives, Which Could Accelerate Research
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