专利号:US-4448976-A 优先权日:1981-03-30 标题 :Chiral synthesis of thienamycin from D-gluocose 发明人:DURETTE PHILIPPE L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a chiral, total synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose which proceeds via intermediates I, II and III to known aldehyde IV which is known to be useful in the total synthesis of thienamycin (V): ##STR1## wherein: R is lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or bi-valent alkyl having 2-6 carbon atoms which joins the two sulfur atoms; R 1 is lower alkyl or aralkyl, such as benzyl and the like; and R 2 is hydrogen or a removable protecting group, such as triorganosilyl wherein the organo groups are independently selected from lower alkyl, phenyl and phenylloweralkyl.
专利号:US-4544502-A 优先权日:1981-03-30 标 题 :Chiral synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose 发明人:DURETTE PHILIPPE L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a chiral, total synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose which proceeds via intermediates I, II and III to known aldehyde IV which is known to be useful in the total synthesis of thienamycin (V): ##STR1## wherein: R is lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or bi-valent alkyl having 2-6 carbon atoms which joins the two sulfur atoms; R 1 is lower alkyl or aralkyl, such as benzyl and the like; and R 2 is hydrogen or a removable protecting group, such as triorganosilyl wherein the organo groups are independently selected from lower alkyl, phenyl and phenylloweralkyl.
专利号:US-5286901-A 优先权日:1990-03-09 标题:Prescursors for and synthesis of mono- and difunctionalized acetylenes and difunctional 1,3-diynes 发明人:STANG PETER J; CRITTELL CHARLES M; WILLIAMSON BOBBY L; ZHDANKIN VIKTOR 权利人:UNIV UTAH RES FOUND 摘要:Precursors and methods for the synthesis of mono- and difunctionalized acetylenes are described. The invention includes novel tricoordinate iodonium transfer reagents and novel alkynyldi(phenyliodonium) salts, both of which are precursors for the functionalized acetylenes. The iodonium transfer reagents take the general form of mixed iodonium sulfonates PhI + (X)OSO 2 R f , where X may be OAc, NHAc, NCO, or CN. These mixed iodonium sulfonates are produced by reaction of iodosobenzene with certain substituted trimethylsilanes. n To make the alkynyldi(phenyliodonium) salt PhI + C.tbd.CI + Ph•2 R f SO 3 - ,a mixed iodonium sulfonate is reacted with a bistin acetylene of the kind R' 3 SnC.tbd.CSnR' 3 . Alternatively, the reaction may be performed with disubstituted tin diacetylenes to produce PhI + C.tbd.C-C.tbd.CI + Ph•2 R f SO 3 - to produce a dialkynyldi(phenyliodonium) salt. Subsequent reaction of a nucleophile with the alkynyldi(phenyl-iodonium) salt or dialkynyldi(phenyliodonium) salt produces a difunctional acetylene or a difunctional 1,3-diyne, respectively.
专利号:US-5644019-A 优先权日:1995-06-01 标题 :High activity catalytic system for the synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) 发明人:PO' RICCARDO; PELOSINI LUIGI; OCCHIELLO ERNESTO; FIOCCA LUISA 权利人:ENICHEM SPA 摘要:In the present invention, a class of catalysts is described, to be used in the polycondensation stage in the synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate), constituted by a composition of metal derivatives in quantity so that the content of these in the final polymer is below 130 ppm.
专利号:US-2024082118-A1 优先权日:2021-05-19 标 题:Topical compositions and methods of preparing the same 发明人:ABRAMOVICH SAGI; AVIDOR GAL; LANDA BENZION 权利人:LANDA LABS 2012 LTD 摘要:There is disclosed a composition comprising a water-insoluble thermoplastic compound capable of stimulating collagen synthesis (CSSC), the CSSC having a molecular weight of more than 0.6 kDa and being dispersed in a polar carrier as nano-elements having an average diameter of 200 nm or less and a viscosity of 107 mPa·s or less. The nano-elements of CSSC can be capable of stimulating the synthesis of skin proteins and/or enabling the delivery of active agents upon their application to a surface to be treated therewith. Methods for preparing the compositions and uses thereof are also provided.
专利号:US-2024309142-A1 优先权日:2023-03-17 标题 :Capped block copolymers, their synthesis, manufacture, and methods of use 发明人:MAN VICTOR FUK-PONG; LI XIAOJIN HARRY; CHEN YIQING; PU GANG; HUNT JR CLINTON 权利人:ECOLAB USA INC 摘要:This disclosure relates to capped block copolymers, preferably reverse block copolymers capped with a hydrophobic group. Preferred hydrophobic groups include benzyl groups and silyl groups. In a preferred embodiment, the reverse block copolymer has at least two arms, wherein each arm is capped with a hydrophobic group. The disclosure also provides for the synthesis of the capped block copolymers as well as methods of using the capped block copolymers for defoaming and antifoaming applications.