专利号:US-8236976-B2 优先权日:2004-03-09 标 题 :Processes for highly enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of acyclic epoxy alcohols and allylic epoxy alcohols 发明人:WALSH PATRICK; LURAIN ALICE E; KELLY ANN R; MAESTRI AARON G 权利人:WALSH PATRICK; LURAIN ALICE E; KELLY ANN R; MAESTRI AARON G; UNIV PENNSYLVANIA 摘要:The inventive subject matter relates to novel processes for making an epoxy alcohol from an aldehyde, comprising the steps of: (a) adding (i) an organozinc compound or (ii) divinylzinc compound and an diorganozinc compound to said aldehyde in the presence of a first catalyst to form an allylic alkoxide compound; and (b) epoxidizing said allylic alkoxide compound in the presence of an oxidant and a second catalyst.
专利号:WO-9103452-A1 优先权日:1989-09-08 标题:Asymmetric synthesis of acids by the palladium catalysed hydrocarboxylation of olefins 发明人:ALPER HOWARD 权利人:BRITISH PETROLEUM CO PLC 摘要:A process for preparing a chiral carboxylic acid or ester thereof, either as a single enantiomer or as a mixture of enantiomers in which the presence of one enantiomer is enhanced relative to the others comprises reacting a prochiral olefinic function and either water or an alcoholic function with carbon monoxide in the presence of a protonic acid other than nitric acid, a single enantiomer of an optically active compound chosen from the class of chiral phosphoric acids or derivatives thereof, and a catalyst comprising (a) at least one of the metals palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and cobalt and (b) copper. A preferred class of optically active compounds comprises either the (S+) or the (R-) enantiomer of 2,21-(1,11-Binaphthyl) phosphoric acid or its esters or its salts, optionally substituted.
专利号:US-5637757-A 优先权日:1995-04-11 标 题 :One-pot synthesis of ring-brominated benzoate compounds 发明人:HILL JOHN E; FAVSTRITSKY NICOLAI A; MAMUZIC RASTKO I; BHATTACHARYA BHABATOSH 权利人:GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:A method of preparing tetrabromobenzoate compounds from tetrabromophthalic anhydride by reacting tetrabromophthalic anhydride with alcohol in the presence of a decarboxylation catalyst. The reaction may be carried out in an excess of alcohol, or with a near stoichiometric amount of alcohol by performing the reaction in an inert solvent.
专利号:EP-0830136-B1 优先权日:1995-03-07 标 题:New cryptophycins from synthesis 发明人:MOORE RICHARD E; TIUS MARCUS A; BARROW RUSSELL A; LIANG JIAN; CORBETT THOMAS H; VALERIOTE FREDERICK A; HEMSCHEIDT THOMAS K; GOLAKOTI TRIMURTULU 权利人:UNIV HAWAII; UNIV WAYNE STATE 摘要:Novel cryptophycin compounds are disclosed, together with methods of producing cryptophycins by total synthesis and methods for the use of such cryptophycins in pharmaceuticals to inhibit the proliferation of mammalian cells and to treat neoplasia.
专利号:US-6013626-A 优先权日:1993-12-21 标题 :Cryptophycins from synthesis 发明人:MOORE RICHARD E; TIUS MARCUS A; BARROW RUSSELL A; LIANG JIAN; CORBETT THOMAS H; VALERIOTE FREDERICK A; GOLAKOTI TRIMURTULU; HEMSCHEIDT THOMAS K 权利人:UNIV HAWAII; UNIV WAYNE STATE 摘要:A cryptophycin compound is provided having the structure: ##STR1## Further provided are methods of producing cryptophycins by total synthesis and methods of using cryptophycins in pharmaceuticals. It is a further object of this invention to use cryptophycins to inhibit the proliferation of mammalian cells. Moreover, methods of using cryptophycins to treat neoplasia is also provided.
专利号:US-4207088-A 优先权日:1977-06-30 标题:Herbicidal 1,3-dioxanes 发明人:KONZ MARVIN J 权利人:FMC CORP 摘要:A new class of herbicidal compounds consisting of 1,3-dioxanes carrying substituents other than hydrogen in the 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-positions of the dioxane ring exhibits preemergence and postemergence herbicidal activity, controlling effectively the growth of selected grassy species. The synthesis of members of this class is described in detail, and the utility of representative compounds in exemplified.
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