专利号:US-8669356-B2 优先权日:2009-10-21 标 题 :Linker and support for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid 发明人:HAYAKAWA YOSHIHIRO; TSUKAMOTO MASAKI; MORI KENJIRO; MINOMI KENJIRO; MAETA ERI; KONISHI TATSUYA 权利人:HAYAKAWA YOSHIHIRO; TSUKAMOTO MASAKI; MORI KENJIRO; MINOMI KENJIRO; MAETA ERI; KONISHI TATSUYA; NITTO DENKO CORP; UNIV NAGOYA NAT UNIV CORP 摘要:The invention provides a universal linker capable of synthesizing nucleic acid having a phosphate group at the 3′ terminal, a universal support carrying the linker, and a synthesis method of nucleic acid using the universal support. The linker for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid contains a compound represented by at least one of the following formulae n nwherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.
专利号:US-6339131-B1 优先权日:1999-12-06 标题 :Synthesis of poly (arylene ether)-poly(organosiloxane) copolymers 发明人:CELLA JAMES A; LISKA JURAJ; ULERY VICTORIA L; YEAGER GARY W; NYE SUSAN ADAMS; GUO HUA; SINGH NAVJOT 权利人:GEN ELECTRIC 摘要:A method comprising n (a) synthesis of a poly(arylene ether) having the structure (1) n wherein m is an integer having an average value in the range from about 3 to about 300; n (b) solution functionalization of polymer (1) to form functionalized poly(arylene ether) having the structure (2) n wherein X is a reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of anhydride, hydroxyl, epoxy, carboxyl, —R 1 OH, R 1 CO 2 R 2 , —R 1 CH 2 â•?CH 2 , or vinyl, wherein R 1 is a primary or secondary divalent alkyl or haloalky group having from 1 to 20 carbons, or an aryl group and R 2 is a primary or secondary alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbons; and Q 4 is hydrogen, X, or a mixture thereof; n (c) reaction of functionalized poly(arylene ether) (2) with a poly(organosiloxane) having structure (3): n wherein x is zero or one and Y is a functional group reactive with X, selected from the group consisting of —OH, —CH 2 â•?CH 2 , epoxy, amino, carboxy, —C(O)CH 2 OH, or hydrogen, to form a poly(arylene ether)-poly(siloxane) copolymer, wherein the functionalization is in solution, and copolymer synthesis and isolation are effected by first solution nd then melt copolymerization.
专利号:US-11059914-B2 优先权日:2016-12-21 标题:Method for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer with lithium amide initiator 发明人:DIRE CHARLOTTE; DESSENDIER MARIE-HÉLÈNE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer is provided. The synthesis is conducted by means of n reactors r1 to rn, considered to be continuous stirred-tank reactors, which are equipped with an internal stirring system. The reactors are arranged in series, n varying from 2 to 15, preferably from 2 to 9. The reactor r1 is fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomer(s), an anionic polymerization initiator chosen from lithium amides and a polar agent. The conversion by weight C1 in the first reactor is less than 70%, and the total conversion by weight Cn at the outlet of the reactor rn is greater than or equal to 70%.
专利号:US-5756770-A 优先权日:1987-12-31 标题:Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salts and novel intermediates employed in this synthesis are disclosed. A hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salt having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T can be an unsubstituted or substituted adamant-2'-ylidene group, R 3 can be a methyl group, Y can be a phenyl group and M + can be a sodium cation, is reacted with a phosphorohalidate to give the corresponding enol ether ethylene phosphate, which is then reacted with an alkali metal cyanide to give the corresponding enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate. Singlet oxygen addition to this enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt, followed by β-elimination of the cyanoethyl group using an alkali metal hydroxide or the like, gives the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salt.
专利号:EP-0629195-B1 优先权日:1992-03-05 标 题 :Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salts and novel intermediates employed in this synthesis are disclosed. A hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salt having formula (1), wherein T can be an unsubstituted or substituted adamant-2'-ylidene group, R<3> can be a methyl group, Y can be a phenyl group and M<+> can be a sodium cation, is reacted with a phosphorohalidate to give the corresponding enol ether ethylene phosphate, which is then reacted with an alkali metal cyanide to give the corresponding enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate. Singlet oxygen addition to this enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt, followed by beta -elimination of the cyanoethyl group using an alkali metal hydroxide or the like, gives the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salt.
专利号:US-11725070-B2 优先权日:2018-05-09 标 题:Polymerization process for the synthesis of vinyl aromatic polymers with a controlled structure 发明人:GHELFI FRANCO; FERRANDO ANGELO; LONGO ALDO; BUFFAGNI MIRKO 权利人:VERSALIS SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a polymerization process for the synthesis of vinyl aromatic polymers, in which the sequence of monomers in the chain and the linear, branched soluble, or crosslinked insoluble structure, with reactive or different polarity functions, are controlled. Said process comprises the step of polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers by means of an Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) reaction with an Activator ReGenerated by Electron Transfer (ARGET), the reaction being carried out at a temperature comprised between 25° C. and 110° C. in an inert gas atmosphere in the presence of a complex catalyst containing a cupric halide and a multidentate amine ligand, feeding to the reaction an organic initiator having two geminal halogens, an alkali metal (bi)carbonate, a solvent pair of an aliphatic alcohol and an acetic ester of the same aliphatic alcohol and possibly ascorbic acid, provided that no initiator is used with three or more active halogens, or polyvinyl monomers or inimers.
摘要:Alonso, D. A.; Nájera, C., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 232. 摘要:Black, D. A.; Fagnou, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 629. 摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 88. 摘要:de Haro, T.; Garayalde, D.; Nevado, C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 2, 207. 摘要:Campbell, M. J.; Toste, F. D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 1, 137.