专利号:US-5936100-A 优先权日:1996-12-16 标 题:Synthesis of functionalized macrocycles by ring closing metathesis 发明人:FUERSTNER ALOIS; LANGEMANN KLAUS; KINDLER NICOLE 权利人:STUDIENGESELLSCHAFT KOHLE MBH 摘要:The invention concerns an improved process for the preparation of macrocyclic products with 12 or more ring atoms containing one or more polar functional groups on the ring and/or one or more heteroatoms within the ring by ring closing metathesis (RCM) of suitably substituted diene precursors even if the substrates are devoid of any kind of conformational preorganization. Metal carbene complexes of Ru, Mo, W, Re, Os, which are tolerant towards the respective functional group and can either be isolated or prepared in situ are used as catalysts or catalyst precursors. Preferred catalysts or catalyst precursors are ruthenium complexes of the general type XX1LL1Ru=CRR1, wherein X, X1=halogen, L, L1=trialkylphosphine, R, R1=H, Ph, CH=CPh2 denote the most preferred embodiment. The process can be applied to the synthesis of olfactory compounds, perfumary ingredients, pheromones, crown ethers, antibiotics and pharmaceuticals for human and veterinary medicine.
专利号:US-9388345-B2 优先权日:2012-07-03 标题:Hydrocarbon synthesis methods, apparatus, and systems 发明人:MCNEFF CLAYTON V; MCNEFF LARRY C; NOWLAN DANIEL THOMAS; YAN BINGWEN; GREUEL PETER G 权利人:SARTEC CORP 摘要:Embodiments of the invention include apparatus and systems for hydrocarbon synthesis and methods regarding the same. In an embodiment, the invention includes a process for creating a hydrocarbon product stream comprising reacting a reaction mixture in the presence of a catalyst inside of a reaction vessel to form a product mixture, the reaction mixture comprising a carbon source and water. The temperature inside the reaction vessel can be between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius and the pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. In an embodiment, the invention includes an extrusion reactor system for creating a hydrocarbon product stream. The temperature inside the extrusion reactor housing between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius. Pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. Other embodiments are also included herein.
专利号:US-2008300434-A1 优先权日:2007-03-08 标题 :Synthesis of liqiud fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
专利号:US-2008216391-A1 优先权日:2007-03-08 标题:Synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
专利号:US-2008300435-A1 优先权日:2007-03-08 标 题:Synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
专利号:US-8362307-B2 优先权日:2007-03-08 标 题 :Synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
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