四氯乙烯 反应生成六氯苯 参考文献:Molera; Ariza,Anales De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Fisica Y Quimica,Serie B: Quimica,1958,Vol. 54,P. 389,390 标题:Molera; Ariza,Anales De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Fisica Y Quimica,Serie B: Quimica,1958,Vol. 54,P. 389,390
专利号:US-3887441-A 优先权日:1971-12-29 标 题 :Electro-chemical synthesis of organonickel compounds 发明人:HUGHES WILLIAM B; FAHEY DARRYL R 权利人:PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO 摘要:A process for the synthesis of organonickel derivatives by electrochemical reduction of a nickel(II) complex followed by addition of a haloorganic compound which yields a different nickel(II) complex. The complexes have utility as catalysts for olefin dimerization.
专利号:US-5030777-A 优先权日:1989-10-31 标 题 :Synthesis of 3,5-dichloroalkylbenzene and recovery of 1,3-dichlorobenzene 发明人:GEORGE JACOB; DESAI KANTI B; PERESS JIMMY 权利人:STANDARD CHLORINE OF DELAWARE 摘要:A process for synthesizing 3,5-dichloroalkylbenzene and recovering 1,3-dichlorobenzene from a starting mixture of 1,3- and 1,4-dichlorobenzenes. The process includes the sequential steps of selectively alkylating the 1,3-dichlorobenzene in the starting mixture; isomerizing a portion of the 2,4-dichloroalkylbenzene produced to 3,5-dichloroalkylbenzene; separating the 1,4-dichlorobenzene from the isomeric mixture of dichlorocumenes; and selectively transalkylating the dichlorocumenes to yield alkylbenzene, 3,5-dichloroalkylbenzene and 1,3-dichlorobenzene. By selectively alkylating only a portion of the 1,3-dichlorobenzene, the reaction products are obtained in good yield and substantially free of undesirable by-products.
专利号:US-9580323-B2 优先权日:2013-05-31 标题 :Method of producing graphene and other carbon materials 发明人:MUKASYAN ALEXANDER; MANUKYAN KHACHATUR 权利人:MUKASYAN ALEXANDER; MANUKYAN KHACHATUR; UNIV NOTRE DAME DU LAC 摘要:The invention provides methods for the combustion synthesis (CS) of graphene by a novel exothermic self-sustained reaction between a refractory ceramic compound and a carbon-containing polymer under an inert gas atmosphere. The synthesis of graphene was confirmed by both transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The graphene produced has very low (<1 wt. %) oxygen content. Fluorocarbon gases released due to decomposition of the carbon-containing polymer in the combustion wave can reduce the ceramic to a gas and mesoporous carbon particles and graphene layers. The method does not require an external energy source because it occurs in a self-sustained synergetic manner after ignition. The methods are flexible in terms of tuning the synthesis conditions for desired products, and the method can be scaled to provide kilogram quantities.
专利号:US-2016073631-A1 优先权日:2013-03-04 标 题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein n P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; n R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; n R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n n is 0 or 1; n including the process comprising n (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; n with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and n (a-ii) reductively cyclising the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. n n n n n The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-10933400-B1 优先权日:2020-08-24 标 题 :Synthesis of 3D-porous Sr(II)/Ir(III) layered hydroxide balls composed of hexagonal sheets for water purification 发明人:ELSAYED Waleed Elsayed Mahmoud; AL-GHAMDI AHMED ABDULLAH SALEM; AL-TURKI YUSUF ABDULAZIZ 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULAZIZ 摘要:Three dimensional (3D), porous, Sr(II)/Ir(III) layered double hydroxide materials with a spherical/balls like shape, are composed of nanohexagonal sheets intercalated with 1-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-phenylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid have a number of uses including removing undesirable organic compounds and materials from polluted water. This removal can be accomplished without disturbing the pH of the water, and with high absorption capacity (2000 mg of pollutants/1 mg of LDH). The spherical/ball like materials are easily cleaned and are amenable to being reused several times.
专利号:US-12295961-B2 优先权日:2009-12-31 标 题:Modulation of solubility, stability, absorption, metabolism, and pharmacokinetic profile of lipophilic drugs by sterols 发明人:DHINGRA OM 权利人:MARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A formulation for drug delivery, providing enhanced modulation of solubility, stability, absorption, metabolism, and/or pharmacokinetic profile of a lipophilic therapeutic agent by formulation with sterols and/or sterol esters, resulting in higher bioavailability of a therapeutic agent administered to a subject in need of such therapeutic agent. The formulation contains a therapeutic agent and a sterol or sterol ester, and can, optionally, further contain a solubilizer and/or an enhancing agent. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions containing the formulations and methods of making and methods of using the formulations and pharmaceutical compositions. Formulations of the disclosure can be constituted to minimize the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone when the therapeutic agent includes testosterone or testosterone esters.
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