专利号:US-5532147-A 优先权日:1991-08-06 标题:Enzymatic method for synthesis of carbohydrates 发明人:NILSSON KURT 摘要:A synthetic method in which is included at least one process, which is characterized by that a glycosidase (EC 3.2) is used to catalyse a reaction between a partially protected galactose derivative, or a partially protected glucose derivative, and a glycosyl doner, which is an oligosaccharide or a monosaccharide glycoside, is described. The process is suitable for synthesis of carbohydrate derivatives or for synthesis of partially protected carbohydrate intermediates which are suitable for further synthesis e.g. of blood group determinants A and B, or other carbohydrates.
专利号:US-9034844-B2 优先权日:2009-04-06 标 题 :6′-sialyllactose salts and process for their synthesis and for the synthesis of other alpha-sialyloligosaccharides 发明人:TAMERLANI GIANCARLO; LOMBARDI ILARIA; BARTALUCCI DEBORA; DANESI ANDREA; SALSINI LIANA; MANONI MARCO; CIPOLLETTI GIOVANNI 权利人:TAMERLANI GIANCARLO; LOMBARDI ILARIA; BARTALUCCI DEBORA; DANESI ANDREA; SALSINI LIANA; MANONI MARCO; CIPOLLETTI GIOVANNI; INALCO SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process of synthesis of α-sialyl oligosaccharides and in particular of 6′-sialyllactose and its salts comprising a step of coupling by Koenigs-Knorr reaction under conditions that allow its use on an industrial scale.
专利号:US-12146136-B2 优先权日:2020-03-26 标题:Synthesis of modified oligonucleotides with increased stability 发明人:KHVOROVA ANASTASIA; ROUX LOÃ?C MAURICE RENÉ JEAN; YAMADA KEN 权利人:UNIV MASSACHUSETTS 摘要:This disclosure relates to the synthesis of novel modified oligonucleotides. The synthesis of novel phosphoramidites are also provided.
专利号:EP-0349059-B1 优先权日:1988-06-29 标题:Process for the synthesis of polyol fatty acid polyesters 发明人:WILLEMSE GERARDUS W 权利人:UNILEVER NV; UNILEVER PLC 摘要:The application pertains to a process for the synthesis of polyol fatty acid polyesters, in which a polyol and/or a fatty acid oligoester thereof, is esterified by reaction with fatty acid lower alkylester under substantially solvent-free conditions at elevated temperature in the presence of a transesterification catalyst and, optionally an emulsifier, and in which at least during the final stage of the transesterification reaction the reaction mixture is submitted to the action of a stripping agent suitable for accelerating the removal of the lower alkyl alcohol formed in said reaction. The process is of particular advantage in the synthesis of polyesters of very high degrees of conversion.
专利号:US-2023183177-A1 优先权日:2020-04-24 标题:Enantioselective chemo-enzymatic synthesis of optically active amino amide compounds 发明人:GRILL BIRGIT; WINKLER MARGIT; SCHWAB HELMUT; STROHMEIER GERNOT; DONSBACH KAI; WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED R; ARNDT SEBASTIAN; WEIS DOMINIK 权利人:PHARMAZELL GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel biocatalytic process for the stereoselective preparation of alpha amino amide compounds catalyzed by NHase enzymes. A further aspect of the invention relates to novel NHase enzymes as well as further improved NHase enzyme mutants, nucleic acid molecules encoding these enzymes, recombinant microorganisms suitable for preparing such enzymes and mutants. Another aspect of the invention relates to a chemo-biocatalytic process for the preparation of lactam compounds comprising the new catalytic process for the preparation of alpha amino amide compounds catalyzed by NHase enzymes, as well as the chemical oxidation of the alpha amino amide by applying certain chemical oxidation catalysts suitable for converting the alpha amino amide under retention of its stereochemical configuration to the respective lactam. The novel chemo-biocatalytic process is particularly suited for the synthesis of valuable pharmaceutical compounds, like in particular (S)-Levetiracetam.
专利号:US-5945529-A 优先权日:1996-07-19 标题:Synthesis of polyol fatty acid polyesters using column with inert gas stripping 发明人:CORRIGAN PATRICK JOSEPH; KENNEALLY COREY JAMES; GRANBERG ERIC PAUL 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:Processes for the synthesis of polyol fatty acid polyester by transesterification of a polyol comprise reacting polyol with a first portion of fatty acid lower alkyl ester to provide a first step reaction product in which substantially all of the polyol is reacted with at least one fatty acid lower alkyl ester. The processes then employ a multistage column providing substantial plug flow of liquid therein for further transesterification of the first step reaction product. Partially esterified polyol, a second portion of fatty acid lower alkyl ester and catalyst are fed to the column to form a mixture and cause further transesterification of the partially esterified polyol and fatty acid lower alkyl ester, with lower alkyl alcohol being formed as a by product. The resulting liquid mixture of reactants and product is passed in a first direction between adjacent stages through the column for further reaction of partially esterified polyol with fatty acid lower alkyl ester. An inert stripping or sparging gas is fed through the column in a second direction between adjacent stages, counter current to the flow of the liquid mixture between adjacent stages in the first direction, with radial shear agitation. The lower alkyl alcohol by-product of the polyol-fatty acid lower alkyl ester reaction is transferred from the liquid mixture to the inert gas.
参考文献:10.1038/s41545-023-00286-2 摘要:Chaudhary M, Sela-Adler M, Ronen A, Nir O. Efficient PFOA removal from drinking water by a dual-functional mixed-matrix-composite nanofiltration membrane. npj Clean Water. 2023 Nov 07;6(1). doi: 10.1038/s41545-023-00286-2.