专利号:US-2007129554-A1 优先权日:2005-10-24 标题 :Alpha functionalization of cyclic, ketalized ketones and products therefrom 发明人:HARRINGTON PETER J; KHATRI HIRALAL N; KHATRI SUDHA 权利人:HARRINGTON PETER J; KHATRI HIRALAL N; KHATRI SUDHA 摘要:Methodologies for the alpha-monohalogenation of acid sensitive ketones, especially cyclic, acid-sensitive, ketalized ketones. As one approach, the ketone is reacted with a halogen donor compound, e.g., N-chlorosuccinimide, in anhydrous, highly polar organic reagents such as dimethylformamide (DMF). As another monohalogenation approach, it has been observed that organic salts generated from amines and carboxylic acids catalyze the monohalogenation of ketalized ketone in reagents comprising alcohol solvent (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.). The monohalogenation is fast even at −5° C. The salt can be rapidly formed in situ from ingredients including amines and/or carboxylic acids without undue degradation of the acid sensitive ketal. Aryl ketones are monooxygenated using iodosylbenzene. This methodology is applied to monohalogenation of an acid sensitive monoketal ketone. The ability to prepare monohalogenated, acid sensitive ketones facilitates syntheses using halogenated, acid sensitive ketones. As just one example, facile synthesis of halogenated, acid sensitive ketones provides a new approach to synthesize the S-ketal-acid S-MBA (S-methylbenzylamine) salt useful as an intermediate in the manufacture of a glucokinase activator. As an overview of this scheme, a monohalogenated, cyclic, ketalized ketone is prepared using monohalogenation methodologies of the present invention. The halogenated compound is then subjected to a Favorskii rearrangement under conditions to provide the racemic acid counterpart of the desired chiral salt. The desired chiral salt is readily recovered in enantiomerically pure form from the racemic mixture.
专利号:US-4587351-A 优先权日:1984-04-18 标 题 :Synthesis of ketones with calcium hypochlorite 发明人:ATKINS RANDALL K; WEIGEL LELAND O 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:The present invention pertains to a process for preparing ketones employing a silica catalyzed oxidation of a secondary alcohol with calcium hypochlorite in acetonitrile.
专利号:US-4460604-A 优先权日:1976-06-03 标 题 :4-Amino-4-aryl-cyclohexanones 发明人:LEDNICER DANIEL 权利人:UPJOHN CO 摘要:A class of 4-amine-4-arylcyclohexanones, their ketals, and acid addition salts have been synthesized and found to be useful for relieving pain in animals. Their analgesic activity appears to be of high order, and in addition some exhibit narcotic antagonist activity that is useful in modifying the cardiovascular, respiratory, and behavioral depression caused by other analgesics. Several show mixed analgesic and narcotic antagonist activity. Preferred compounds of the class are 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone ethylene ketal, and 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(n-butylmethylamino)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal as free bases and as their hydrochloride salts. Processes for synthesis and intermediates are described. Unit dosage forms and therapeutic treatments are disclosed.
[参考文献]: V J Ram, Et Al. Carbanion-Induced Base-Catalyzed Synthesis Of 1H-Isothiochromenes, Benzo[c]Thiochromenes Through Ring-Transformation Reactions Of 6-Aryl-2H-Pyran-2-Ones. J Org Chem. 2001 Aug 10;66(16):5333-7.
合成参考文献
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 2, 294.