专利号:US-2006058532-A1 优先权日:2004-09-10 标 题:Process for the scalable synthesis of 1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]-indole derivatives 发明人:CHEW WARREN; CHEAL GLORIA K; LUNETTA JACQUELINE F; DEMERSON CHRISTOPHER A 权利人:CHEW WARREN; CHEAL GLORIA K; LUNETTA JACQUELINE F; DEMERSON CHRISTOPHER A 摘要:The invention is directed to a process of synthesizing compounds of formula (VI): n n nwherein R 1- R 9 , R 3′ , R 4′ and Y are as set forth in the specification, and said method is useful for large scale synthesis thereof. The invention is also directed to useful intermediates for synthesizing the compounds of formula (VI) and processes of preparing said intermediates.
专利号:US-10669425-B2 优先权日:2017-05-02 标题 :One-pot synthesis of reactive deep black 发明人:VRIEZEMA DENNIS MANUEL; KLEINE SIGRID ELISABETH; SMALLEGANGE MARTIN JAN 权利人:SPGPRINTS B V 摘要:A one-pot synthesis for preparing an aqueous reactive black mixture includes a) dissolving 2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]ethanesulfonic acid (vinyl sulphone parabase ester) in water; b) diazotizing the dissolved vinyl sulphone parabase ester using excess nitrous acid or using excess nitrite and an acid, resulting in a diazonium salt and remaining nitrous acid; c) quenching the remaining nitrous acid with sulfamic acid; d) coupling the diazonium salt of step c) with 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (H-acid) until the reaction is complete, resulting in Reactive Black 5 (RB 5) and remaining diazonium salt, e) coupling the remaining diazonium salt with 7-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (acetyl-J-acid) until the reaction is complete resulting in Reactive Orange 78 (RO 78); and f) obtaining the aqueous reactive black mixture.
专利号:US-5144015-A 优先权日:1990-12-21 标 题 :Synthesis of pyrazole dyes 发明人:CHAPMAN DEREK D 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:A process for preparing a 1-alkyl-3-secondary or tertiary alkyl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye or a 1-alkyl-3-aryl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye comprising: n a) reacting a 3-secondary or tertiary alkyl-4-cyano-5-amino pyrazole or a 3-aryl-4-cyano-5-amino pyrazole with a diazotizing reagent to form a pyrazol-5-yl diazonium salt; n b) allowing said diazonium salt to react with an aromatic coupling component to form a 3-secondary or tertiary alkyl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye or a 3-aryl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye; and n c) reacting the product of step b) with an aklylating agent in the presence of a base to form a 1-alkyl-3-secondary or tertiary alkyl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye or a 1-alkyl-3-aryl-4-cyano-pyrazol-5-yl azo dye.
专利号:US-4467117-A 优先权日:1983-02-07 标题 :Process for the production and purification of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether 发明人:LUND RICHARD B; BROWN GLENN W 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:An improved synthesis of the bacteriostat 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether is disclosed wherein the hydrolysis after diazotization is carried out at 175°-180° C. to increase the yield and reaction rate. The hydrolyzed product is distilled after neutralization to remove the major portion of undesirable colored products and phenolics. The distillate is then extracted with tetrachlorethylene to separate the product from non-phenolic by-products including the 25-28% 2,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran which are present. The final product of the process then meets F.D.A. and commercial standards for use in soaps and cosmetics.
专利号:US-9688609-B2 优先权日:2014-11-04 标题:Telescoping synthesis of 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine 发明人:ABEL HEIKE GERTRUD; OSAN ARMIN; GARRETT GARRY STEVEN; GARDLIK JOHN MICHAEL; MURPHY BRYAN PATRICK; SPECKBACHER MARKUS; WEBER INGO REINHOLD 权利人:NOXELL CORP 摘要:A telescoping process for the preparation of 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof, or mixture thereof. The process according to the present invention is a particularly cost effective process in that it avoids sophisticated chemical steps which requires special equipment or expensive catalysts and in that it comprises a recycling step of one of the starting materials, namely 2-hydroxymethylaniline.
专利号:US-9695109-B2 优先权日:2014-11-04 标题:Telescoping synthesis of 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 发明人:ABEL HEIKE GERTRUD; OSAN ARMIN; SPECKBACHER MARKUS; WEBER INGO REINHOLD; GARRETT GARRY STEVEN 权利人:NOXELL CORP 摘要:A telescoping process for the preparation of 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof, or mixture thereof. The process according to the present invention is a particularly cost effective process in that it avoids sophisticated chemical steps which requires special equipment or expensive catalysts and in that it comprises a recycling step of one of the starting materials, namely 2-methoxymethylaniline.
[参考文献]: Yasuro Atoji, Et Al. Expression Of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors, Ampa, Kainite And Nmda, In The Pigeon Retina. Exp Eye Res. 2015 Jul:136:72-7.
合成参考文献
摘要:Brown, D. W.; Sainsbury, M., Science of Synthesis, (2002) 11, 611.