专利号:US-2010003204-A1 优先权日:2008-07-02 标 题 :Nanoparticle hybrid sunscreens 发明人:LOY DOUGLAS ANSON; SHEA KENNETH J; BODAY DYLAN J; WERTZ JASON T 权利人:ENERGY MATERIALS CORP 摘要:The invention discloses and claims a new class of chemical compositions with ideal sunscreen properties. The chemical composition comprises spherical particles between 200 nm and 10 microns in diameter prepared by an emulsion polymerization of tetraalkoxysilanes or organotrialkoxysilanes or organobridged trialkoxysilanes with a dye monomer bearing two or more alkoxysilyl groups attached to the bridging chromophore. The resulting spheres absorb ultraviolet light. The dye can be any organic chromophore capable of receiving multiple trialkoxysilyl groups resulting in multipoint covalent attachment that precludes leaching of the dye from the spheres. The formic acid-toluene-monomer emulsion polymerization allows for large-scale (>100 gram) synthesis of monodisperse particles under acidic, non-aqueous conditions without surfactants. The particles less than 1 micron in diameter are smooth as talc to the touch and will provide a smooth formulation for sunscreen creams or lotions.
参考标题:Synthesis Of New Microporous Layered Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites By Alkoxysilylation Of A Crystalline Layered Silicate, Ilerite 作者:Ryo Ishii,Takuji Ikeda,Tetsuji Itoh,Takeo Ebina,Toshirou Yokoyama,Takaaki Hanaoka,Fujio Mizukami 摘要:We Have Developed Microporous Organicâinorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites By Alkoxysilylation Of 4,4A²-Biphenyl-Bridged Alkoxysilane Compounds, Which Contain Triethoxysilyl, Methyldiethoxysilyl, And Dimethylethoxysilyl Groups At Each End Of The 4,4A²-Biphenylene Unit ((Ch3)N(C2H5O)3An-Si-C12H8-Si-(Oc2H5)3An(Ch3)N, N = 0, 1, Or 2, Abbreviated As Besb(0), Besb(2), Or Besb(4), Respectively, Where The Number In Parentheses Indicates The Number Of Methyl Groups In These Molecules), In The Interlayer Of A Crystalline Layered Silicate, Ilerite. Xrd, 29Si Solid-State Nmr And Fluorescence Spectroscopy Revealed The Immobilization And Bridging Formation Of The Besb Molecules Between The Silicate Layers By Condensation, Not Only With H-Ilerite, But Also With The Besb Molecules. The Interlayer Structures Exhibited Different Molecular Arrangements. Besb(0) And Besb(4) Molecules Are Present As A Monolayer Arrangement In Which Besb(0) Molecules Form The Oligomeric Species Caused By Close Stacking Like A Dimer. Besb(2) Molecules Form Mainly Bilayer-Like Aggregates In The Interlayer. The Structural Differences Are Caused By The Different Reactivities Of The Besb Molecules, Which Control Their Polymerization In The Interlayer. The Resultant Besb(0)- And Besb(2)-Ilerite Had High Microporosity With Bet Surface Areas (508 And 578 M2 Gâ1 For Besb(0)- And Besb(2)-Ilerite, Respectively). The Micropores Showed Higher Toluene Adsorptivity Than Several Other Porous Silica Materials Due To The Successful Surface Modification. Consequently, This Approach Provides A New Method For Constructing Novel Microporous Nanocomposites, The Key To Improved Selectivity And Activity In Separation And Catalytic Applications.