专利号:US-2013095043-A1 优先权日:2010-06-29 标题 :Synthesis of high-performance iron oxide particle tracers for magnetic particle imaging (mpi) 发明人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M 权利人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M; KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of forming iron oxide nanoparticles comprising the steps of (a) suspending iron oxide/hydroxide and oleic acid or a derivative thereof in a primary organic solvent; (b) increasing the temperature of the suspension by a defined rate up to a maximum of 340° C. to 500° C.; (c) aging the suspension at the maximum temperature of step (b) for about 0.5 to 6 h; (d) cooling the suspension; (e) adding a secondary organic solvent; (f) precipitating nanoparticles by adding a non-solvent and removing excess solvent; (g) dispersing said nanoparticles in said secondary organic solvent; (h) mixing the dispersion of step (g) with a solution of a polymer; and (i) optionally removing said secondary organic solvent. The present invention further relates to an iron oxide nanoparticle obtainable by the method, the additional modification, encapsulation and decoration of such nanoparticles, as well as the use of the nanoparticles as tracers for Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy (MPS).
专利号:EP-4151643-A1 优先权日:2021-09-16 标题 :Improved process for production of phosphoesters of glufosinate precursors 发明人:LAUTENSCHÜTZ LUDGER; BRAUNE SASCHA; PÖTTER MARKUS 权利人:EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH 摘要:SummaryThe present invention relates to a method for production of a compound according to formula (I):wherein R is alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl,and wherein X is selected from the following structures (I-A), (I-B):wherein R1, R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl.The compounds according to formula (I) are important precursors in the synthesis of glufosinate, in particular L-glufosinate. In the method according to the present invention, easily accessible starting materials are employed. Thus, the method overcomes the disadvantages of prior art syntheses of L-glufosinate and its intermediates.
专利号:US-10227300-B2 优先权日:2015-01-22 标题 :Synthesis of triacetonediamine compounds by reductive amination proceeding from triacetonediamine and derivatives thereof 发明人:WILLY BENJAMIN; NIEMEYER JOCHEN; KREILKAMP GUENTER; VOM BRUCH BEATRIX; NEUMANN MANFRED; KEUP MICHAEL 权利人:WILLY BENJAMIN; NIEMEYER JOCHEN; KREILKAMP GUENTER; VOM BRUCH BEATRIX; NEUMANN MANFRED; KEUP MICHAEL; EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH 摘要:An N-substituted triacetonediamine compound is prepared by reacting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine or a derivative thereof with a carbonyl compound in a reductive amination, wherein reductive conditions are established by conducting the reaction in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a supported catalyst, wherein the supported catalyst includes at least one metal M, wherein the metal M is selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, and Cu.
专利号:US-2013089740-A1 优先权日:2010-06-29 标题:Synthesis and use of iron oleate 发明人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN 权利人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of forming an iron oleate complex comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving an oleate in a low-order alcohol solvent at a temperature of about 35° C. to 65° C.; (b) adding a non-polar solvent to the solution of step (a); (c) adding an iron salt dissolved in a low-order alcohol to the solution of step (b); (d) agitating the solution of step (c) at a temperature of about 50° C. for at least 5 min; (e) cooling the reaction mixture of step (d) to a temperature of about 15° C. to 30° C.; (f) optionally filtering the reaction mixture of step (e); (g) separating the non-polar solvent phase from the low-order alcohol phase; (h) washing and drying the non-polar solvent phase; (i) removing volatiles from the non-polar solvent phase of step (h) by evaporation; and (j) mixing the product of step (i) with a polar solvent to yield a solid iron oleate complex. The present invention further relates to an iron oleate complex obtainable by the method of the invention, an iron oleate complex of formula I, the use of the iron oleate complex of the invention as precursor for the preparation of nanoparticles, and a method of forming iron oxide nanoparticles comprising the suspension of iron oxide/hydroxide and the iron oleate complex of the invention.
专利号:WO-2022257271-A1 优先权日:2021-06-08 标 题:Synthesis of eribulin mesylate
专利号:WO-2006027069-A1 优先权日:2004-09-07 标 题 :Method for producing heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidinium compounds 发明人:DEGEN GEORG; EBEL KLAUS 权利人:BASF AG; DEGEN GEORG; EBEL KLAUS 摘要:The invention relates to a method for producing an intermediate product containing a heterocyclic quarternary ammonium and/or guanidium cation, for the synthesis of heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidium compounds. According to said method, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidium carboxylates are oxidised with an oxidising agent in the presence of a metal from groups 8 to 10 of the periodical table, at a temperature of between 0 and 250 °C and a pressure of between 0.05 and 20 MPa abs.
摘要:US Dept Agric; US Dept Agric, Agric Res Service. 1992-2016. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. n-Nonacosane. Available from, as of Nov 22, 2016: 摘要:Currance, P.L. Clements, B., Bronstein, A.C. (Eds).; Emergency Care For Hazardous Materials Exposure. 3rd revised edition, Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2007, p. 241 摘要:US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of November 8, 2016: 摘要:Franke C et al; Chemosphere 29: 1501-14 (1994) 摘要:Lide, D.R., G.W.A. Milne (eds.). Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds. Volume I. 3rd ed. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton ,FL. 1994., p. V4: 3630