专利号:US-2010055750-A1 优先权日:2008-09-03 标 题:Polyester synthesis 发明人:WOSNICK JORDAN H 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:The present disclosure provides for enzymatic polymerization to produce polyester resins suitable for use in manufacturing toners. In embodiments, crystalline copolymers, which are polyesters, may be synthesized from lactones, cyclic anhydrides, cyclic carbonates, and combinations thereof. These crystalline copolymers, in turn, may be utilized in the synthesis of toner particles.
专利号:US-8470932-B2 优先权日:2010-04-08 标题 :Scalable process for synthesis of a curable wax 发明人:ROBINSON SARAH J P; ENRIGHT THOMAS E; BELELIE JENNIFER L 权利人:ROBINSON SARAH J P; ENRIGHT THOMAS E; BELELIE JENNIFER L; XEROX CORP 摘要:The methods of manufacturing a curable wax, such as an acrylate of a hydroxyl-terminated polyethylene wax having the structure CH 3 —(CH 2 ) n —CH 2 OH, where n=22-24, are disclosed. The methods may include reacting a wax having a transformable functional group and a curable compound in the presence of an organic solvent to form an acrylate. The methods may further include removing excess curable compound using hot water having a temperature of more than 85° C., and solidifying the acrylate. The methods may thereby provide safe and cost effective methods for curable wax production at large scale.
专利号:US-8207274-B2 优先权日:2010-04-08 标 题 :Solvent-free process for synthesis of a curable wax 发明人:ROBINSON SARAH J P; ENRIGHT THOMAS E; BELELIE JENNIFER L 权利人:ROBINSON SARAH J P; ENRIGHT THOMAS E; BELELIE JENNIFER L; XEROX CORP 摘要:The methods of manufacturing a curable wax, such as an acrylate of a hydroxyl-terminated polyethylene wax having the structure CH3—(CH2)n—CH2OH, where n=22-24, and removing a fouled material in a reactor are disclosed. The methods may include reacting a wax having a transformable functional group and a curable compound in the absence of an organic solvent to form an acrylate. The methods may further include removing excess curable compound using hot water having a temperature of more than about 85° C., solidifying the acrylate, removing the acrylate, and removing a fouled material in the reactor by emulsification.
专利号:US-8278020-B2 优先权日:2008-09-10 标题 :Polyester synthesis 发明人:WOSNICK JORDAN H 权利人:WOSNICK JORDAN H; XEROX CORP 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for modifying polymeric resin materials after polymerization to make fine adjustments in the chemical or physical properties of the resin, or in modifying the structure of the polymer chains. The resulting resins may be useful in forming toner particles. In embodiments, a polymeric resin may have epoxy groups added to its backbone to increase its melting point. The resulting polymer, sometimes referred to herein as an epoxidized polymer, may, in turn, be reacted with wax-like components, to increase the compatibility of the polyester with waxes utilized in forming toner particles. In other embodiments, the resulting epoxidized polymer may be reacted with components possessing carboxylic acid groups to adjust the acid value and weight average molecular weight of the resin.
专利号:US-8394568-B2 优先权日:2009-11-02 标 题 :Synthesis and emulsification of resins 发明人:QIU SHIGANG; FAUCHER SANTIAGO; ABATE JOHN; CHEN ALLAN; ZHOU KE 权利人:QIU SHIGANG; FAUCHER SANTIAGO; ABATE JOHN; CHEN ALLAN; ZHOU KE; XEROX CORP 摘要:The present disclosure provides processes for producing resins suitable for use in forming toner compositions. In embodiments, the processes described herein comprise formation of latexes, including latexes for use in toners, produced without use of solvents.
专利号:US-4118384-A 优先权日:1976-02-21 标题 :Process for preparation of azo dyestuffs by coupling in presence of aromatic sulphonic acid-formaldehyde reaction product 发明人:MOLLS HANS-HEINZ; SCHIWY WILLY; HORNLE REINHOLD; NEBELING REINHARD 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:Dyestuff dispersions and dyestuff solutions free from salt or at least having a low salt content are obtained in that the diazotization is carried out with addition of free dispersing agent acid to which, after the synthesis, either no basic agents are added or basic agents are added only up to a pH value of 3. The disclosed process gives dyestuff compositions of low salt content and results in readily dispersible dyestuffs when water insoluble dyestuffs are prepared and stable solutions when water soluble dyestuffs are prepared. The process is widely applicable and chemical constitution of the dyestuffs is conventional.
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