邻苯二酚置于二氯甲烷,三氯化硼体系中,化学反应生成 B-氯-1,2-苯二酚硼烷 参考文献:Gerrard Et Al.,Journal Of The Chemical Society,1959,P. 1529,1531,1533 标题:Gerrard Et Al.,Journal Of The Chemical Society,1959,P. 1529,1531,1533
专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-2004132610-A1 优先权日:2003-01-03 标题:Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups 发明人:TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D; WILSON ROBERT B 摘要:A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixesâ€? the stereoconfiguration of each olefinic monomer relative to the transition metal complex during each successive reaction in the polymerization process. The invention substantially reduces the likelihood of olefin rearrangement at the active site of the catalyst during polymerization. In one particular embodiment, the functional group is a polar, electron-donating group and the stabilizing group is a Lewis acid substituent; examples of polymers that can be prepared with such a system include poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(vinyl ethers). Novel complexes and catalyst systems useful in the polymerization method are also provided.
专利号:US-7968736-B2 优先权日:2002-09-06 标 题:Analogs of discodermolide and dictyostatin-1, intermediates therefor and methods of synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; SHIN YOUSEUNG; CHOY NAKYEN; DAY BILLY W; BALACHANDRAN RAGHAVAN; MADIRAJU CHARITHA; TURNER TIFFANY 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH & MDASH OF THE COMMONWELTH SYSTEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 摘要:A compound of the following structure: n n n n n n n n n n wherein R 1 is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, or a halogen atom; n R 2 is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e ; n R a , R b and R c are independently an alkyl group or an aryl group; n R d is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxylalkyl group, —R i SiR a R b R c or a benzyl group, wherein R i is an alkylene group; n R e is an alkyl group, an allyl group, a benzyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or —NR g R h , wherein R g and R h are independently H, an alkyl group or an aryl group; n R 3 is (CH 2 ) n where n is and integer in the range of 0 to 5, —CH 2 CH(CH 3 )—, —CHâ•?CH—, —CHâ•?C(CH 3 )—, or —C≡C—; n R 4 n n n n n n n n n n n n  wherein y1 and y2 are 1 and y3, y4 and y5 are independently 0 or 1, R k1 , R k2 , R k3 , R k4 and R k5 are independently H, CH 3 , or OR 2a , and R s1 , R s2 , R s3 , and R s4 are independently H or CH 3 , wherein R 2a is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e ; and n R 5 is H or OR 2b , wherein R 2b is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group,a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e .
专利号:US-8101786-B2 优先权日:2006-02-08 标 题:Energy efficient synthesis of boranes 发明人:THORN DAVID L; TUMAS WILLIAM; SCHWARZ DANIEL E; BURRELL ANTHONY K 权利人:THORN DAVID L; TUMAS WILLIAM; SCHWARZ DANIEL E; BURRELL ANTHONY K; LOS ALAMOS NAT SECURITY LLC 摘要:The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydrides (Si—H) react with B—X compounds to form B—H compounds and surface-bound halosilanes. The surface bound halosilanes are converted back to surface-bound silanes electrochemically. Halo-boron compounds react with stannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—H bond) to form boranes and halostannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—X bond). The halostannanes are converted back to stannanes electrochemically or by the thermolysis of Sn-formate compounds. When the halo-boron compound is BCl 3 , the B—H compound is B 2 H 6 , and where the reducing potential is provided electrochemically or by the thermolysis of formate.
专利号:US-7037990-B2 优先权日:2003-01-03 标题 :Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups 发明人:TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D; WILSON JR ROBERT B; ONO HIROYUKI 权利人:NIPPON SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL COMP 摘要:A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixesâ€? the stereoconfiguration of each olefinic monomer relative to the transition metal complex during each successive reaction in the polymerization process. The invention substantially reduces the likelihood of olefin rearrangement at the active site of the catalyst during polymerization. In one particular embodiment, the functional group is a polar, electron-donating group and the stabilizing group is a Lewis acid substituent; examples of polymers that can be prepared with such a system include poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(vinyl ethers). Novel complexes and catalyst systems useful in the polymerization method are also provided.
专利号:US-2004132936-A1 优先权日:2003-01-03 标 题:Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups