📜环十二烷甲醛置于对羟基联苯,[(η4-Ph4C4C-Oh)(1,3-Bis-(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)Imidazol-2-Ylidene)Irh2]体系中,用 均三甲苯 用作溶剂,化学反应 20.0H,反应生成环十二烯 参考文献:The Retro-Hydroformylation Reaction 标题:The Retro-Hydroformylation Reaction 摘要:Abstracthydroformylation,A Reaction That Adds Carbon Monoxide And Dihydrogen Across An Unsaturated Carbon-carbon Multiple Bond,Has Been Widely Employed In The Chemical Industry Since Its Discovery In 1938. In Contrast,The Reverse Reaction,Retro‐hydroformylation,Has Seldom Been Studied. The Retro‐hydroformylation Reaction Of An Aldehyde Into An Alkene And Synthesis Gas (A Mixture Of Carbon Monoxide And Dihydrogen) In The Presence Of A Cyclopentadienyl Iridium Catalyst Is Now Reported. Aliphatic Aldehydes Were Converted Into The Corresponding Alkenes In Up To 91 % Yield With Concomitant Release Of Carbon Monoxide And Dihydrogen. Mechanistic Control Experiments Indicated That The Reaction Proceeds By Retro‐hydroformylation And Not By A Sequential Decarbonylation-dehydrogenation Or Dehydrogenation-decarbonylation Process. Doi:10.1002/anie.201503620
专利号:US-9000209-B2 优先权日:2011-07-22 标题:Method of regioselective synthesis of substituted benzoates 发明人:KRAUS GEORGE A 权利人:KRAUS GEORGE A; UNIV IOWA STATE RES FOUND INC 摘要:A method of synthesis of para-substituted benzoate esters and acids is provided, wherein the para-substituted regioisomer is obtained substantially free of the meta-substituted impurity, the method comprising contacting a coumalate ester or acid and an unactivated alkene at elevated temperature in the presence of a metal oxidation catalyst and an oxidant. The metal oxidation catalyst can be palladium, such as palladium on carbon, and the oxidant can be the oxygen gas in ambient air. The reaction can be carried out without solvent or in high boiling hydrocarbon solvents such as mesitylene. When the unactivated alkene is a monosubstituted alkene, yields of at least about 50 or 60% of para-substituted ester and acid products, respectively, are obtained, substantially free of the regioisomeric meta-substituted impurity.
专利号:US-7034096-B2 优先权日:2002-02-19 标题:Ring-expansion of cyclic olefins metathesis reactions with an acyclic diene 发明人:CHOI TAE-LIM; LEE CHOON WOO; KIM HYUNJIN M; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates generally to synthetic procedures that include the step of ring-opening metathesis of cyclic olefins and reaction with an acyclic diene co-reactant to produce olefin macrocycles by ring expansion, or alternatively. The ring expansion of the cyclic olefin is provided by three types of sequential olefin metathesis (ring-opening, cross, and ring-closing olefin metathesis). More particularly, the invention pertains to synthesis of olefin macrocycles via olefin metathesis reactions using a Group 8 transition metal complex as the metathesis catalyst. Macrocycles provided herein have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, organic synthesis and chemical industries, such as the production of crown ethers that are useful as metal complexing species.
专利号:US-6946533-B2 优先权日:2002-08-01 标 题 :Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers by ring insertion polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT; BIELAWSKI CHRIS; BENITEZ DIEGO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A method for synthesizing cyclic polymers using transition metal alkylidene complexes as reaction catalysts is provided, wherein the complexes contain a cyclic group. Polymerization is carried out on the catalyst, using cyclic olefin monomers that undergo ring insertion polymerization, and no linear intermediates are generated. Following completion of polymerization, the cyclic polymer detaches from the complex via an intramolecular chain transfer reaction and the catalytic complex is regenerated. The invention also provides novel transition metal alkylidene complexes useful as catalysts in the aforementioned process, as well as novel cyclic hydrocarbons.
专利号:US-2005240037-A1 优先权日:2002-07-23 标 题 :Method for the continuous intermediate separation of the solvent used in the oxirane synthesis with no coupling product 发明人:BASSLER PETER; GOBBEL HANS-GEORG; TELES JOAQUIN H; RUDOLF PETER 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Process for the continuously operated distillation of the solvent used in the synthesis of an oxirane by reaction of a hydroperoxide with an organic compound, wherein the mixture comprising the solvent which is obtained in the synthesis and subsequent work-up is separated in a dividing wall column into a low-boiling fraction, an intermediate-boiling fraction and a high-boiling fraction and the solvent is taken off as intermediate-boiling fraction from the side offtake of the column.
专利号:US-11794179-B2 优先权日:2016-08-24 标 题 :Synthesis and characterization of metathesis catalysts 发明人:JOHNS ADAM M 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis catalysts, to the preparation of such compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds, and the use of such compounds in the metathesis of olefins and in the synthesis of related olefin metathesis catalysts. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and in industrial applications such as oil and gas, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-11779912-B2 优先权日:2016-10-19 标题 :Synthesis and characterization of Ru alkylidene complexes 发明人:JOHNS ADAM M; HERRON JESSICA R; PEDERSON RICHARD L; FIAMENGO BRYAN A; BEERMAN JENNIFER A; LIN TZU-PIN; CHU CRYSTAL K; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis catalyst compounds, to the preparation of such compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds, articles of manufacture comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds in the metathesis of olefins and olefin compounds. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysts, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and industrial and fine chemicals industry.
参考文献:10.1055/s-0034-1381003 摘要:Hara S, Yano S. Iodofluorination of Alkenes Using IF5–Pyridine–HF. Synthesis. 2015 Jun 11;47(18):2839–43. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1381003. 参考文献:10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.012 摘要:Liu Q, Liu P, Xu Z, He Z, Wang Q. Bio-fuel oil characteristic of rice bran wax pyrolysis. Renewable Energy. 2018 Apr;119():193–202. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.012. 参考文献:10.1055/s-2005-872679 摘要:Shimizu M, Toyoda T, Baba T. An Intriguing Hydroiodination of Alkenes and Alkynes with Titanium Tetraiodide. Synlett. 2005;(16):2516–8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-872679.