专利号:US-4128572-A 优先权日:1977-01-18 标题 :Process for preparing phenylacetic acid 发明人:CASSAR LUIGI; FOA MARCO 权利人:MONTEDISON SPA 摘要:This invention relates to a process for preparing phenylacetic acid. In particular, the present invention relates to a catalytic process for the synthesis of the alkaline salts of phenylacetic acid by carbonylation of benzyl halides in a diphase system in the presence of cobalt carbonyl complexes. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing alkaline salts of phenylacetic acid by reacting a benzyl halide selected from chloride and bromide with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst consisting in a salt of cobalt hydrocarbonyl, characterized in that the reaction is conducted in an aqueous/organic diphase system consisting of (a) an aqueous solution of an inorganic alkaline base, and (b) the benzyl halide in an organic solvent, in the presence of a catalyst system composed by a quaternary alkylammonium salt and by a cobalt hydrocarbonyl salt, at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature ranging from 20 DEG to 70 DEG C about.
专利号:US-3708529-A 优先权日:1969-07-23 标题:Process for preparing phenylacetic acid 发明人:CASSAR L; FOA M; CHIUSOLI G 权利人:MONTEDISON SPA 摘要:PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PHENYLACETIC ACID BY CARBONYLATION OF BENZYL CHLORIDE. THE PROCESS COMPRISES REACTING BENZYL CHLORIDE AND CARBON MONOXIDE UNDER ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, AT TEMPERATURES FROM 20* TO 80*C. IN A WATER-METHANOL MEDIUM CONTAINING UP TO 35% WATER, USING A CATALYST MIXTURE CONSISTING OF A COBALT SALT, IN IRON-MANGANESE ALLOY AND A SUPLPHURATED PROMOTING AGENT. CALCIUM OXIDE IS USED AS A NEUTRALIZING AGENT. THE CALCIUM SALT OBTAINED IS TREATED WITH A STRONG MINERAL ACID TO FREE THE PHENYLACETIC ACID.
专利号:US-4528126-A 优先权日:1980-07-03 标题:2,4-Dioxa-7,10-methano-spiro [5,5] undecanes and their use in perfumery compositions 发明人:BRUNS KLAUES; DANG THUY N 权利人:HENKEL KGAA 摘要:2,4-dioxa-7,10-methano-spiro [5,5] undecanes having the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, vinyl and propenyl and their isomeric mixtures; its synthesis, its use as a perfumery agent and as an olefactant component in perfumery compositions and as an odorant for technical products.
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合成参考文献
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