CAS: 2164-08-1; Lenacil

该化合物是农业应用中主要用作除草剂的一种化学化合物,属于被称为尿素衍生物和功能的化合物类别,抑制目标植物的光合作用,有效控制其生长.Lenacil的特点是采取选择性行动,针对特定杂草,同时尽量减少对适宜作物的伤害.该化合物通常适用于土壤,由植物根和叶吸收,其作用方式是干扰氯板的电子运输链,导致光合作用过程的中断.Lenacil一般被认为对哺乳动物毒性较低,但与许多除草剂一样,它需要谨慎处理和应用,以减轻环境影响和对非目标物种的潜在影响.该化合物在环境中的持久性可能因土壤条件和微生物活动而不同,因此用户必须遵守建议的应用和管理准则.

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CAS号54010-15-0 1-环己基-3-(2-丁氧基羰...

合成工艺路线路线简述

    1-环己基-3-(2-丁氧基羰基-1-环戊烯)脲置于sodium Butanolate体系中,用 正丁醇 用作溶剂,化学反应生成环草定
    参考文献:Danilov,V. A.; Barysheva,N. A.; Postylyakov,A. B.,Journal Of Applied Chemistry Of The Ussr,1989,Vol. 62,# 1.2,P. 130-133
    标题:Danilov,V. A.; Barysheva,N. A.; Postylyakov,A. B.,Journal Of Applied Chemistry Of The Ussr,1989,Vol. 62,# 1.2,P. 130-133

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9714205-B2
    优先权日:2014-04-04
    标题 :Process for direct synthesis of (meth)acrolein from ethers and/or acetals
    发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC
    权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE
    摘要:The subject matter of the present invention is a process for direct synthesis of (meth)acrolein from a reactive mixture comprising at least one compound chosen from ethers, acetals or hemiacetals derived from linear alcohols comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of compounds are dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, dimethoxymethane, diethoxymethane, dipropoxymethane, 1,1-dimethoxyethane or 1,1-diethoxyethane. The process of the invention comprises two successive phases: oxidation then aldol condensation, which can be carried out in the presence of a solid oxidation catalyst chosen from molybdenum-based catalysts and optionally of an aldol condensation catalyst. These two phases are carried out in a reaction system comprising a single reactor or optionally two reactors in cascade.

    专利号:US-9982005-B2
    优先权日:2013-04-04
    标 题 :Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use
    发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; SEIPLE IAN BASS; ZHANG ZIYANG
    权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE
    摘要:Provided herein are methods of preparing macrolides by the coupling of an eastern and western half, followed by macrocyclization, to provide macrolides, including both known and novel macrolides. Intermediates in the synthesis of macrolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using the inventive macrolides are also provided. A general diastereoselective aldol methodology used in the synthesis of the western half is further provided.

    专利号:US-6777562-B1
    优先权日:2003-02-19
    标 题:Preparation of a trans-calanolide ketone intermediate and chiral separation of calanolide alcohols to give racemic calanolide A
    发明人:DAUGS EDWARD D
    权利人:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
    摘要:The method of the invention comprises a process for synthesizing a trans-calanolide A ketone intermediate used in the synthesis of racemic trans-calanolide A. The invention further comprises a method for removing a racemic calanolide B diastereomer from a mixture of calanolide A and calanolide B diastereomers formed in the last step of the synthesis of calanolide A by crystallization.

    专利号:WO-2024256370-A1
    优先权日:2023-06-13
    标 题 :Synthesis of glufosinate using an amidase-based process
    发明人:ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; POTT MORITZ STEFAN
    权利人:BASF SE
    摘要:The present invention relates to a method of preparing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing an N-carbamoyl glufosinate amide with an Amidase enzyme to form an N- carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N- carbamoyl amino acid compound.

    专利号:US-2025120400-A1
    优先权日:2021-12-10
    标题:Synthesis of glufosinate using a hydantoinase-based process
    发明人:DITRICH KLAUS; BREUER MICHAEL; POTT MORITZ STEFAN; ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; SEEMAYER STEFAN
    权利人:BASF SE
    摘要:The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing a hydantoin with a Hydantoinase enzyme to form a N-carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N-carbamoyl amino acid compound.

    专利号:US-11919928-B2
    优先权日:2016-03-16
    标题 :Method for producing dihydrotentoxin
    发明人:KUBO TAKASHI; MACHIDA MASAYUKI; FUJIOKA TOMONORI; YAMAGUCHI Shigenari; KAWAI KIYOSHI
    权利人:KUMIAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO
    摘要:An object of the present invention is to identify an enzyme having activity of synthesizing dihydrotentoxin that is a tentoxin precursor and an enzyme having activity of synthesizing tentoxin using dihydrotentoxin as a substrate. The present invention concerns a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and having activity of nonribosomal peptide synthesis of dihydrotentoxin and a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and having activity of converting dihydrotentoxin to tentoxin.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Magnucka EG, Pietr SJ, Kozubek A, Zarnowski R. Various effects of the photosystem II--inhibiting herbicides on 5-n-alkylresorcinol accumulation in rye seedlings. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2014 Nov;116:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.09.015. Epub 2014 Oct 13. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-2794-y. Epub 2014 Apr 3. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Sep 6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.037. Epub 2008 Dec 21. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.053. Epub 2008 Apr 14. Epub 2006 Sep 7. Epub 2005 Jan 5.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Agricultural Chemicals, Thomson, W.T., 4 vols., Fresno, CA, Thomson Publications, 1976/77 revision, 2(159), 1977
    摘要:Pesticide Manual., 9(518), 1991
    摘要:S109 | PARCEDC | List of 7074 potential endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) by PARC T4.2 | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10944198
    摘要:S72 | NTUPHTW | Pharmaceutically Active Substances from National Taiwan University | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3955664
    参考文献:10.1021/jf981251i
    摘要:Zhang M, Smyser BP, Shalaby LM, Boucher CR, Berg DS. Lenacil degradation in the environment and its metabolism in the sugar beets. J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Sep;47(9):3843–9. doi: 10.1021/jf981251i.
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