专利号:US-7511113-B2 优先权日:2002-04-26 标题:Oligomeric hydroxy arylether phthalonitiles and synthesis thereof 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; DOMINGUEZ DAWN D 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:An aromatic ether oligomer or polyaromatic ether comprising the formula:n n O—Ar n ;n nwherein Ar is an independently selected divalent aromatic radical; formed by reacting a dihydroxyaromatic with a dihaloaromatic; and wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a copper compound and cesium carbonate. The polyaromatic ether is formed when neither the dihydroxyaromatic nor the dihaloaromatic is present in an excess amount. The aromatic ether oligomer is formed by using an excess of either dihydroxyaromatic or dihaloaromatic. A phthalonitrile monomer comprising the formula:n n nformed by reacting a 3- or 4-nitrophthalonitrile with a hydroxy-terminated aromatic ether oligomer. A thermoset formed by curing the phthalonitrile monomer. Processes for forming all the above.
专利号:US-5756247-A 优先权日:1994-09-30 标题 :Hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystal, and electro-photographic photoreceptor containing the same 发明人:TAMBO FUMIAKI; DAIMON KATSUMI; SAKAGUCHI YASUO; YAMASAKI KAZUO 权利人:FUJI XEROX CO LTD 摘要:Hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals having intense diffraction peaks at Bragg angles (2 theta +/-0.2 DEG ) of 7.5 DEG , 9.9 DEG , 12.5 DEG , 16.3 DEG , 18.6 DEG , 25.1 DEG and 28.3 DEG in Cuk alpha characteristic X-ray diffractometry, a process for producing the same, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the same are disclosed. The hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals are obtained by once preparing impurity-free hydroxygallium phthalocyanine having intense X-ray diffraction peaks at specific Bragg angles, followed by a solvent treatment for crystal transformation, in which the impurity-free crystals are prepared by using excess phthalocyanine ring-forming compound in the synthesis of starting gallium phthalocyanine or by removing insoluble matter from the acid paste of starting gallium phthalocyanine.
专利号:US-5464926-A 优先权日:1993-02-18 标题 :Synthesis and polymerization of oligomeric multiple aromatic ether-containing phthalonitriles 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M 权利人:US ARMY 摘要:Oligomeric monomers are produced by reaction of a bisphenol compound with ther a dihalobenzophenone or a (2,2)bis(4-halophenyl)hexafluoropropane and any other activated halogen containing aromatic compounds in the presence of a base and an appropriate solvent. The resulting oligomeric product, a dialkaline bisphenate terminated salt, is then reacted with 4-nitrophthalonitrile to form an oligomer-based phthalonitrile. These oligomers, in the presence or absence of an curing agent, may then be heated to form high temperature thermosetting polymers. These polymers can potentially be used as advanced materials for composites, as adhesives, and for microelectronic applications.
专利号:US-5350828-A 优先权日:1988-11-21 标 题 :Synthesis and polymerization of dithioether-linked phthalonitrile monomers 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; PRICE THOMAS R 权利人:US ARMY 摘要:Dithioether-linked phthalonitrile monomer are prepared by a substitution reaction between 4-nitrophthalonitrile and a dimercaptan and are polymerized to a high-temperature, oxidation-resistant polymer by heating them at a temperature above their melting point. The rate of polymerization is increased by the addition of an amine. Electrical conductivity of the polymer can be increased to the conductor range by heating the polymer above about 400° C.
专利号:CN-103980158-A 优先权日:2014-05-21 标题 :Synthesis of phthalonitrile aryl ethers by phase transfer catalysis
专利号:US-4304896-A 优先权日:1980-08-19 标题:Polyphthalocyanine resins 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; GRIFFITH JAMES R 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:The synthesis and subsequent polymerization of highly aromatized phthalonile monomers which contain phenoxy linkages having a substantially aromatic spacer moiety between the two terminal phthalonitrile groups is disclosed. The phthalonitriles are synthesized by a nucleophilic displacement of a nitro substituent, which is activated by the ring cyano groups on the aromatic ring, by a phenoxide containing unit. The phthalocyanine polymers have improved toughness, low water absorptivity and higher thermal and oxidative resistance than currently available polymers.