专利号:US-4341898-A 优先权日:1981-05-18 标题:Synthesis of isocyanates from nitroalkanes 发明人:MILLIGAN BARTON; PINSCHMIDT JR ROBERT K 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:A process for the preparation of aromatic isocyanates from nitroalkanes. A nitromethyl aromatic compound of the general formula: wherein R and R1 represent hydrogen, halogen, a C1-C5 alkyl radical, a C1-C4 alkoxy radical, nitro, isocyanato, an alkoxycarbonylamino, or nitromethyl radical, with R and R1 being the same or different, is heated in the presence of an effective amount of a Lewis acid or Bronsted acid substance to effect a dehydrogenation-isomerization reaction to yield an aromatic isocyanate of the general formula: The product of the reaction may be recovered as the aromatic isocyanate or the alcohol adduct, a carbamate.
专利号:US-9833457-B2 优先权日:2008-01-25 标题:Tricyclic compounds as modulators of TNF-α synthesis and as PDE4 inhibitors 发明人:MJALLI ADNAN M M; GADDAM BAPU; POLISETTI DHARMA RAO; KOSTURA MATTHEW J; GUZEL MUSTAFA 权利人:VTV THERAPEUTICS LLC 摘要:The present invention relates to chemical compounds of Formula (I) are as herein defined, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use in the treatment of conditions or disorders mediated by TNF-α or by PDE4, including but not limited to psoriatic arthritis.
专利号:US-4158672-A 优先权日:1976-01-26 标题 :Polyfluoroalkylthio alcohols, esters and useful compositions therefrom 发明人:DEAR ROBERT E A; BRACE NEAL O 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:Polyfluoroalkylthio alcohols and esters thereof are disclosed with utility as intermediates for the synthesis of fluorochemicals with low free surface energies having oil and water repellent properties. The novel alcohols and esters are obtained by a free radical catalyzed addition of polyfluoroalkylthiols to acetylenic alcohols or esters thereof. The alcohols are employed in preparation of fluorine containing polyurethanes which are useful as finishes to provide oil and water repellency to textiles and as additives to plastics to provide mold release and other desirable properties.
专利号:US-4001305-A 优先权日:1974-02-04 标 题:Rf-glycols containing two perfluoroalkylthio groups and useful compositions therefrom 发明人:DEAR ROBERT ERNEST ARTHUR; FALK ROBERT ALLAN 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:Perfluoroalkylthio glycols and esters thereof can be prepared by the free-radical catalyzed addition of a perfluoroalkylthiol to an acetylenic alcohol or ester thereof. The compounds obtained are useful intermediates for the synthesis of fluorochemicals with low free surface energies having oil and water repellent properties. In one embodiment, a perfluoroalkylthio glycol can be reacted with a diisocyanate to obtain a polyurethane containing perfluoroalkylthio groups, which polyurethanes are useful as coatings to provide oil and water repellence to textiles and as additives to plastics to provide mold-release and other desirable properties.
专利号:US-4054592-A 优先权日:1974-02-04 标题 :Urethanes containing two perfluoroalkylthio groups 发明人:DEAR ROBERT ERNEST ARTHUR; FALK ROBERT ALLAN 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:Perfluoroalkylthio glycols and esters thereof can be prepared by the free-radical catalyzed addition of a perfluoroalkylthiol to an acetylenic alcohol or ester thereof. The compounds obtained are useful intermediates for the synthesis of fluorochemicals with low free surface energies having oil and water repellent properties. In one embodiment, a perfluoroalkylthio glycol can be reacted with a diisocyanate to obtain a polyurethane containing perfluoroalkylthio groups, which polyurethanes are useful as coatings to provide oil and water repellence to textiles and as additives to plastics to provide mold-release and other desirable properties.
专利号:US-4097642-A 优先权日:1975-11-12 标题:Fabric coated with RF-glycols containing two perfluoroalkylthio groups 发明人:DEAR ROBERT ERNEST ARTHUR; FALK ROBERT ALLAN 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:Perfluoroalkylthio glycols and esters thereof can be prepared by the free-radical catalyzed addition of a perfluoroalkylthiol to an acetylenic alcohol or ester thereof. The compounds obtained are useful intermediates for the synthesis of fluorochemicals with low free surface energies having oil and water repellent properties. In one embodiment, a perfluoroalkylthio glycol can be reacted with a diisocyanate to obtain a polyurethane containing perfluoroalkylthio groups, which polyurethanes are useful as coatings to provide oil and water repellance to textiles and as additives to plastics to provide mold-release and other desirable properties.