CAS: 1393-48-2; N-[(7R,8S)-2-Carboxy-7,8-Dihydro-8-Hydroxy-4-[(1S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]-7-Quinolinyl]-L-Isoleucyl-L-Alanyl-2,3-Didehydroalanyl-L-Alanyl-2-[(4Ar,11S,14Z,18S,21S,28S,32As)-4A-Amino-21-[(1S,2R)-1,2-Dihydroxy-1-Methylpropyl]-14-Ethylidene-3,4,4A,9,10,11,12,13,14,1

专利信息

专利号:US-2004018598-A1
优先权日:2000-05-30
标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides
发明人：SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C
摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.

专利号:US-7255989-B1
优先权日:1999-11-29
标 题:Method for obtaining nucleic acids from an environment sample, resulting nucleic acids and use in synthesis of novel compounds
发明人：JEANNIN PASCALE; PERNODET JEAN-LUC; GUERINEAU MICHEL; SIMONET PASCAL; COURTOIS SOPHIE; CAPPELLANO CAMELA; FRANCOU FRANCOIS; RAYNAL ALAIN; BALL MARIA; SEZONOV GUENNADI; TUPHILE KARINE; FROSTEGARD ASA
权利人:AVENTIS PHARMA SA
摘要:The invention concerns a method for preparing nucleic acids from an environment sample, more particularly a method for obtaining a library of nucleic acids from a sample. The invention also concerns nucleic acids of nucleic acid libraries obtained by said method their use in the synthesis of novel compounds, in particular novel compounds of therapeutic interest. The invent further concerns novel means used in the method for obtaining said nucleic acids, such as novel vectors and novel processes for preparing such vectors or recombinant host cells containing said nucleic acid. Finally, the invention concerns methods for detecting a nucleic acid of interest within a library of nucleic acids resulting from said method, and nucleic acids detected by said method and polypeptides encoded by said nucleic acids.

专利号:US-9625466-B2
优先权日:2011-04-06
标题 :Signal amplification methods for the imaging of protein synthesis and neurotransmitter transport
发明人：BLANCHARD SCOTT C; ALTMAN ROGER B
权利人:BLANCHARD SCOTT C; ALTMAN ROGER B; UNIV CORNELL
摘要:The present invention describes the synthesis of biological samples that can be used for the purpose of enhancing the signal-to-noise ratios achievable during the imaging of protein synthesis, amino acid transport and neurotransmitter transport, particularly in applications where single-molecule resolution is demanded. The present invention provides quencher-labeled elongation factor (EF-Tu) and fluorophore-labeled tRNA. When these molecules are present in a ternary complex with GTP, the fluorescently-labeled tRNA is quantitatively quenched. Once the tRNA is incorporated into an actively translating ribosome, however, a burst of fluorescence is released and can be detected by a variety of techniques, including smFRET imaging. The invention further provides novel EF-Tu constructs for achieving quencher labeling at high levels while retaining native or near native activity in the translation reactions, as well as methods for preparing stable ternary complexes, methods of protein sequencing, methods of detecting amino acid transport using a proteoliposome assay system and the proteoliposomes systems and methods of imaging translation events in single living cells. The present invention should have an immediate impact on next-generation sequencing technologies and the detection of neurotransmitter transporter activities in both in vitro and in vivo settings, a critical component of drug activity/screening assays targeting this important class of molecules.

专利号:US-2002192767-A1
优先权日:1999-10-13
标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates
发明人：KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE
摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli . Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.

专利号:US-5801047-A
优先权日:1992-11-25
标题:Method for making stable extracellular tyrosinase and synthesis of polyphenolic polymers therefrom
发明人：DELLA-CIOPPA GUY RICHARD; GARGER JR STEPHEN JOHN; HOLTZ RICHARD BARRY; MCCULLOCH MICHAEL JAY; SVERLOW GENADIE GLEB
权利人:BIOSOURCE TECH INC
摘要:A process for the in vitro production of chemically modified polyphenolic polymer (PPP). First, stable, highly active extracellular tyrosinase is produced from genetically transformed microorganism such as Streptomyces antibioticus. The tyrosinase is then incubated with a reaction substrate such as 1-tyrosine, hydrolyzed protein, or an oligopeptide in combination with 1-tyrosine. The ratio of the oligopeptide/tyrosine combination as well as variation in the concentration of tyrosinase can be used to modify the color, the molecular size, and the spectral absorbance properties of the PPP produced. Alternatively, or additionally, oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide or hypochlorite can be used to modify the color of the PPP, regardless of the method used to produce the PPP, and the PPP can subsequently be fractionated using molecular weight cut-off ultrafiltration. Organic solvents can also be used in the method of making PPP to produce PPPs having variable but reproducible physical properties.

专利号:US-6004787-A
优先权日:1991-01-17
标题:Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides
发明人：KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B
权利人:ABBOTT LAB
摘要:A method to produce novel polyketide structures by designing and introducing specified changes in the DNA governing the synthesis of the polyketide is disclosed. The biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by genetic manipulation of a polyketide-producing microorganism by isolating a polyketide biosynthetic gene-containing DNA sequence, identifying enzymatic activities associated within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more specified changes into the DNA sequence which codes for one of the enzymatic activities which results in an altered DNA sequence, introducing the altered DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism to replace the original sequence, growing a culture of the altered microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analog, and isolating the specific polyketide analog from the culture. The method is most useful when the segment of the chromosome modified is involved in an enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, particularly for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from Saccarharopolyspora or Streptomyces.