专利号:US-8722852-B2 优先权日:2006-04-28 标 题 :Cosmetic composition for stimulating the synthesis of proteins of the basement membrane 发明人:ZIEGLER HUGO; IMFELD DOMINIK; STOCKLI MARTIN; HEIDL MARC 权利人:ZIEGLER HUGO; IMFELD DOMINIK; STOCKLI MARTIN; HEIDL MARC; DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:Cosmetic composition which can be applied topically, comprising at least one compound of the general formula (I) in which R 1 is H, C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, n is 1-4, X is —O—, —NH— or —NR 2 — and R 2 H or C 1 -C 20 -alkyl; and at least one compound corresponding to the above formula (I) but in which XR 1 with X having the possible meaning of —NH— is the residue of an alpha-amino acid; use of these compounds and of the composition for stimulating the synthesis of the proteins of the basement membrane; and also both those compounds of the formula (I) in which X is —NR 2 — and both R 1 and R 2 are different from H, and the compounds corresponding to formula (I) but in which XR 1 with X having the possible meaning of —NH— is the residue of an alpha-amino acid, as such.
专利号:US-4035425-A 优先权日:1973-04-23 标 题 :Synthesis of Vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to Vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from beta-ionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-4092366-A 优先权日:1975-04-10 标题:Synthesis of Vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to Vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from betaionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-3949006-A 优先权日:1972-04-24 标题:Synthesis of vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from betaionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-4058569-A 优先权日:1975-04-10 标 题:Synthesis of Vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to Vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from beta-ionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-11851404-B2 优先权日:2017-09-22 标 题:Intermediates for the vitamin A synthesis 发明人:BEUMER RAPHAEL; BONRATH WERNER; MUELLER MARC-ANDRÉ; WÜESTENBERG BETTINA 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:Processes for synthesizing new compounds that may usefully be employed in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of vitamin A or β-carotene and derivatives thereof, e.g. canthaxanthin, astaxanthin or zeaxanthin are disclosed. The new compounds are especially useful as intermediates (building blocks) in the synthesis of vitamin A or β-carotene, preferably vitamin A.
参考文献:10.1186/1471-2458-11-569 摘要:Mulu A, Kassu A, Huruy K, Tegene B, Yitayaw G, Nakamori M, Van Nhien N, Bekele A, Wondimhun Y, Yamamoto S, Ota F. Vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy of HIV infected and non-infected women in tropical settings of Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 15;11():569.