专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-2022298204-A1 优先权日:2019-07-05 标题 :Synthesis of a-amanitin and its derivatives 发明人:SIEGERT MARY-ANN; KNITTEL CAROLINE HERTA; SÜSSMUTH RODERICH 权利人:PURE BIOORGANICS SIA 摘要:The present invention relates to the chemical synthesis of α-amanitin and its derivatives. The present invention also relates to intermediate products of the α-amanitin synthesis.
专利号:US-5861532-A 优先权日:1997-03-04 标 题:Solid-phase synthesis of N-alkyl amides 发明人:BROWN EDWARD G; NUSS JOHN M 权利人:CHIRON CORP 摘要:Methods for solid phase synthesis of N-alkyl amides comprise reductive amination of carbonyl compounds using a reducing agent and an amine-containing linker bound to a solid support. The methods afford high yields of linker-bound, monoalkylated amines, and subsequent coupling with acid derivatives provide derivatized N-substituted amides in excellent yields after cleavage from the solid-phase. Compositions useful in solid phase synthesis are also described.
专利号:US-7825244-B2 优先权日:2005-06-10 标题:Intermediates useful in the synthesis of alkylquinoline and alkylquinazoline kinase modulators, and related methods of synthesis 发明人:BAINDUR NAND; GAUL MICHAEL DAVID; KREUTTER KEVIN DOUGLAS; XU GUOZHANG 权利人:JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV 摘要:The invention is directed to alkylquinoline and alkylquinazoline compounds of Formula C: n nwherein R 1 , R 2 , R 99 , and X are as defined herein, the use of such compounds in the synthesis of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, particularly inhibitors of FLT3 and/or c-kit and/or TrkB.
专利号:US-5648537-A 优先权日:1995-01-24 标题 :Process for the synthesis of substituted carbodiimides 发明人:HUSSENET PATRICIA; LE GOFF PHILIPPE; SENNYEY GERARD 权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE 摘要:The invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of a disubstituted carbodiimide, including a first stage of phosgenation of an N,N'-disubstituted urea in an organic solvent medium. n After this first stage ammonia is added to the reaction mixture without preliminary isolation of any intermediate compound. n The process is simple, relatively inexpensive and the yield is high. n Disubstituted carbodiimides are organic synthesis intermediates used especially in pharmaceutical chemistry as coupling agents in peptide synthesis.
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