专利号:US-9183993-B2 优先权日:2014-01-10 标 题 :One-pot synthesis of Nb2O5-doped TiO2 nanoparticles 发明人:FENG SHIEN-PING; SU HAIJUN; CHANG YA-HUEI; HUANG YU-TING; HAU NGA YU; ZHAI PENG 权利人:NANO & ADVANCED MATERIALS INST LTD 摘要:A one-pot synthesis of Nb 5+ -doped TiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) with low cost and high efficiency for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is disclosed in the present invention. The Nb 5+ -doped TiO 2 NPs with Nb dopants of 0Ëœ5 mol % are prepared by directly mixing TiO 2 slurry with Nb 2 O 5 gel obtained by UV treatment of a mixture of NbCl 5 powder, ethanol and water in a certain ratio, following by heat treatment without using hydrothermal method. The as-prepared NPs exhibit well-crystallized pure anatase TiO 2 phase with uniform particle distribution. The incorporation of Nb 5+ leads to a stronger and broader light absorption in visible light range and a decrease of band gap with increasing Nb dopant content, which enhances the efficiencies of light-harvesting and electron injection and suppresses the charge recombination. The present method provides a simple and cost-effective mass-production route to synthesize n-type metallic ion doped TiO 2 nanoparticles as excellent photoanode materials.
专利号:US-2010191010-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标题 :Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2 发明人:BOSMAN JORIS KAREL PETER; CARR ROBERT HENRY 权利人:HUNTSMAN INT LLC 摘要:Process for the synthesis of non cyclic carbamate derivatives from amine compounds, alcohols and CO 2 in the presence of ionic liquids and optionally in the presence of a base.
专利号:US-2009099267-A1 优先权日:2005-05-27 标题 :Polymers, compositions and methods of making the same 发明人:KUMAR RAJESH; KUMAR JAYANT; PARMAR VIRINDER SINGH; WATTERSON ARTHUR C 权利人:UNIV MASSACHUSETTS 摘要:Polymers having a main chain having both aromatic units and aliphatic units (with repeating heteroatoms) and a side chain macromonomer are described. Methods of making these polymers using enzymatic synthesis and the applications of these polymers are also described.
专利号:US-2008214386-A1 优先权日:2004-03-01 标题:Catalyst for Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis 发明人:TAKAHASHI TOSHIKAZU; WATAHIKI TSUTOMU; YASUDA HIROYUKI; SAKAKURA TOSHIYASU 权利人:TAKAHASHI TOSHIKAZU; WATAHIKI TSUTOMU; YASUDA HIROYUKI; SAKAKURA TOSHIYASU 摘要:Provided are a solid catalyst which gives a cyclic carbonate at a high yield and a high selectivity, which is stable and which may be readily separated after reaction; and a method of industrially advantageous, inexpensive and safe production of a cyclic carbonate by the use of the catalyst. The catalyst contains an inorganic solid substance having a surface modified with an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element; or contains an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element, and an inorganic solid substance. The modifying group for surface modification of an inorganic solid substance is an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element. The ionic substance containing a Group 15 element is at least one substance selected from organic phosphonium salts, organic ammonium salts, organic arsonium salts and organic antimonium salts.
专利号:WO-2023113033-A1 优先权日:2021-12-16 标题 :Gas diffusion electrode 发明人:KONDO SHOICHI; MAEDA SHINICHI; SHIGA NORIHITO 权利人:NISSAN CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of increasing the rate of reaction by controlling ammonium ions, which are generated by ammonia as the objective of the electrolytic synthesis of ammonia and protons that are supplied to the cathode, by means of the cathode and the cathode catalyst layer. [Solution] The present invention provides a gas diffusion electrode which is integrated with a catalyst layer that uses a material selected from the group consisting of cathode catalyst layer materials. Examples of the cathode catalyst layer materials include a fired body and an ionic liquid.
专利号:CN-104773759-B 优先权日:2014-01-10 标 题 :One-pot synthesis of doped Nb2O5Of TiO 22Nanoparticles