5-Hydroxymethyl-2,2,5-Trimethyl-1,3-Dioxane,Tms Derivative置于四(3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基)硼酸钠体系中,用 水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 24.0H,以100%的收率获得产物1,1,1-三(羟甲基)乙烷 参考文献:Deprotection Of Acetals And Ketals In A Colloidal Suspension Generated By sodium Tetrakis(3,5-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Borate In Water 标题:Deprotection Of Acetals And Ketals In A Colloidal Suspension Generated By sodium Tetrakis(3,5-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Borate In Water 摘要:使用四(3,5-三氟甲基苯基)硼酸钠(nabarf 4)作为催化剂,在30oc的水中可以实现缩酮和缩醛的去保护.例如,通过在水中使用这种钠盐(0.1摩尔%),2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊环在五分钟内实现了定量的转化为苯甲醛. DOI:10.1055/s-2007-968009
专利号:US-2024368099-A1 优先权日:2022-01-18 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran and its application in polyesters and polyurethanes 发明人:SPIEGELBERG BRIAN; BRANDT ADRIAN; BECK HORST; KUX ALEXANDER; TIN SERGEY; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran (DHMTHF) and the preparation of trans-enriched mixtures of DHMTHF. The invention further refers to polyester polyols which are obtained by reaction of cis/trans DHMTHF mixtures with a dicarboxylic acid. The invention further relates to polyurethanes and compositions containing a polyester polyol comprising DHMTHF, in particular to such polyurethane-containing (adhesive) compositions.
专利号:US-5939304-A 优先权日:1997-06-05 标题:Method for synthesis of anhydrothrombin 发明人:SUZUKI TOYOAKI; HOSOKAWA KAZUYA; NAGATA MASANORI 权利人:FUJIMORI KOGYO CO 摘要:A method for a synthesis of anhydrothrombin is provided which features a short process, an easy procedure, and high yields. n The method comprises n (A) a step of causing an active serine residue site of thrombin to react with an inhibitor, n (B) a step of performing an alkali treatment at a pH of not less than 11, and n (C) a step of performing an operation of recovery, and carries out these steps sequentially in the order mentioned, and is characterized by causing at least the step of performing the operation of recovery to proceed in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols and saccharides, and a salt or an amphoteric electrolyte.
专利号:WO-9900440-A1 优先权日:1997-06-26 标 题:Synthesis of a dendritic polyalcohol 发明人:IHRE HENRIK; HULT ANDERS 权利人:PERSTORP AB; IHRE HENRIK; HULT ANDERS 摘要:A process for a double stage convergent synthesis of a polymeric polyalcohol substantially and preferably built up from polyester units and composed of a monomeric or polymeric core to which at least one hyperbranched dendritic branch (dendron) consisting of a number of branching generations is added. The branching generations comprise a polymeric or monomeric branching chain extender having three reactive functions of which two are hydroxyl groups and one is a carboxyl group. The two hydroxyl groups of the branching chain extender is in a first step ketal protected by reacting said two hydroxyl groups with a ketal. A second step includes protection of the carboxyl group of said branching chain extender. The ketal protected branching chain extender and the carboxyl protected chain extender are then employed for repeated addition in a number of step yielding a predetermined number of branching generations. The thus synthesized dendron is finally added to a core having reactive hydroxyl or epoxide groups and the ketal protected hydroxyl groups are optionally deprotected.
专利号:US-8105809-B2 优先权日:2008-07-03 标题 :Enzymatic synthesis of acetoacetate esters and derivatives 发明人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T 权利人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T; ACCERA INC 摘要:In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for the synthesis of an ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method includes providing a first ester of acetoacetate and providing an alcohol. The method further includes combining the first ester of acetoacetate and the alcohol in the presence of an enzyme capable of transesterification in a non-aqueous solvent to form the ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method results in the formation of the ester derivative of acetoacetate, which, in one embodiment, is monoacetoacetin.
专利号:US-4472568-A 优先权日:1981-11-12 标 题:Process for the preparation of polyamines from N-monoaryl-N',N'-dialkyl urea compounds and their use for the synthesis of polyurethanes 发明人:RASSHOFER WERNER; GROEGLER GERHARD 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:This invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of aromatic polyamines containing urethane and/or biuret and/or urea and/or isocyanurate groups and preferably also ether groups by the hydrolysis of poly-N-monoaryl-N',N'-dialkyl urea compounds (1-aryl-3,3-dialkyl ureas). The ureas are obtained by the reaction of secondary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or saturated heterocyclic amines with divalent to tetravalent isocyanate compounds containing isocyanate end groups attached to aromatic residues. The ureas correspond to the general formula: wherein R1, R2 denote alkyl or cycloalkyl groups, or together form a ring and A denotes a divalent to tetravalent residue attached to the ureas by aromatic groups. Hydrolysis is carried out in the presence of water and up to two equivalents of a base containing hydroxide ions and/or up to two equivalents of a compound containing tertiary amino groups, optionally in the presence of solvents. The use of the polyamines obtained by this process for the synthesis of polyurethanes is also described.
专利号:US-6417290-B1 优先权日:2001-01-29 标题:Synthesis of energetic polyester thermoplastic homopolymers and energetic thermoplastic elastomers formed therefrom 发明人:AMPLEMAN GUY; BROCHU SYLVIE 权利人:DEPT OF NAT DEFENCE 摘要:Polymerization of α-bromomethyl-α-methyl-β-propiolactone (BMMPL) or α-chloromethyl-α-methyl-β-propiolactone (CMMPL) yielded thermoplastic homopolymers that upon azidation led to a novel energetic thermoplastic polyester: poly(α-azidomethyl-α-methyl-β-propiolactone) (PAMMPL). An energetic copolyether-ester thermoplastic elastomer was prepared by using glycidyl azide polymer, a dihydroxyl terminated energetic polymer, as a macroinitiator for the polymerization of BMMPL or CMMPL. The azidation of the resulting copolyether-ester yielded an energetic thermoplastic elastomer that melted at between 80° C. and 85° C. Polymerization of α-dibromomethyl-β-propiolactone (DBMPL) resulted in a polymer which upon azidation yielded a new energetic polymer that can be used as a binder or into an energetic thermoplastic elastomer synthesis.
[参考文献]: Sophia Schmitt, Et Al. Hierarchically Functionalized Magnetic Core/multishell Particles And Their Postsynthetic Conversion To Polymer Capsules. Acs Nano. 2015;9(4):4219-26.
合成参考文献
摘要:Witt, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 3, 251. 摘要:Suginome, M.; Ohmura, T., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 179. 摘要:Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9, 7-4, 7-5, 8-12, 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) 摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr.; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 14th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY 2001., p. 1133 摘要:Sheftel, V.O.; Indirect Food Additives and Polymers. Migration and Toxicology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 2000., p. 422