专利号:US-5451691-A 优先权日:1992-05-07 标题 :Synthesis of cosmetic ingredients 发明人:CRAWFORD DUNCAN J; RAWLINGS ANTHONY V; SCOTT IAN R 权利人:ARDEN ELIZABETH CO 摘要:A method of synthesis of ω-hydroxy fatty acid containing ceramides having the general structure (1). ##STR1## where A represents CH 2 or --CHâ•?CH--Y represents a residue of a C 14 to C 22 fatty acid having the structure (2) ##STR2## where Z is --OH or an epoxy oxygen n x is an integer of from 12 to 20 n y is an integer of from 20 to 40 n z is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4 n a is an integer of from 8 to 50 n b is an integer of from 10 to 100 n and n is an integer of from 7 to 27.
专利号:US-9988349-B2 优先权日:2014-01-03 标 题:Direct stereospecific synthesis of unprotected aziridines from olefins 发明人:ESS DANIEL HALSELL; FALCK JOHN RUSSELL; JAT JAWAHAR LAL; KURTI LASZLO 权利人:ESS DANIEL HALSELL; FALCK JOHN RUSSELL; JAT JAWAHAR LAL; KURTI LASZLO 摘要:A method for the direct stereospecific conversion of structurally diverse mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-substituted olefins to N—H, N-alkyl, N-cycloalkyl, or N-aralkyl aziridines using a hydroxylamine amination agent with transition metal catalyst. The method is operationally simple (i.e., one-pot), scalable and fast at ambient temperature.
专利号:WO-2024112637-A1 优先权日:2022-11-21 标 题:Novel methods for chemical synthesis of glycosylated sphingosines 发明人:CHEN XI; YU HAI; GUCCHAIT ARIN; AGRAHARI ANAND KUMAR 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:Described herein are novel methods of preparing sphingosines and glycosylated sphingosines. A method of preparing a glycosylated sphingosine as described herein includes an efficient, four-step route for synthesizing lactosylsphingosine (LacbβSph) from Garner's aldehyde. Also described herein is a cost-effective method of synthesizing a variety of glycosylated sphingosines, sphingosines and glycosyl acceptors, including both the d18:1 and d20:1 D-erythro-sphingosines and the d18:1 and d20:1 D-erythro-sphingosine glycosyl acceptors, from xylose.
专利号:US-8207337-B2 优先权日:2007-01-29 标 题:Reagent for organic synthesis reaction containing organic triol borate salt 发明人:MIYAURA NORIO; YAMAMOTO YASUNORI 权利人:MIYAURA NORIO; YAMAMOTO YASUNORI; WAKO PURE CHEM IND LTD 摘要:[Problem] n To provide an organoboron compound-containing reagent for organic synthesis reactions which undergoes no trimerization with dehydration, does not necessitate activation with a base, and is stable and highly active. n [Means for Solving Problems] n The reagent for organic synthesis reactions contains an organic triol borate salt represented by any of the general formulae (I) to (III) and general formula (XVI): (wherein R 1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, etc.; R 2 represents optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, etc. or represents hydrogen; m + represents an alkaline metal ion, phosphonium ion, or given ammonium ion; M 2+ represents an alkaline earth metal; X represents halogen or alkoxide; Y represents an alkali metal ion, etc.; A represents optionally substituted methylene; and n represents an integer).
专利号:US-7307177-B2 优先权日:2004-12-17 标题:Metallocene complexes, their synthesis and use in catalyst systems for olefin polymerization 发明人:HUANG LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE JIL; CANICH JO ANN M; COKER CATALINA L 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:A metallocene complex is represented by the the formulan n(C p R 5 ) n MX k n nwhere C p (each occurrence) is a cyclopentadienyl group; each of the five R substituents on the or each cyclopentadienyl group is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 to C 30 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl or silylhalohydrocarbyl, wherein two adjacent R substituents may be joined to form part of a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring structure, and SiR′ 2 NR″ 2 where each of the two R′ substituents is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 to C 30 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl or silylhalohydrocarbyl, wherein two adjacent R′ substituents may be joined to form part of a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring structure, and each of the two R″ substituents is independently selected from C 2 to C 30 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, silylhydrocarbyl or silylhalohydrocarbyl, wherein two adjacent R″ substituents may be joined to form part of a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring structure; n is 1 or 2; M is a metal of valence m from Groups 4 to 11 of the Periodic Table of Elements, k is equal to m minus n and the or each X substituent is a univalent anionic ligand, or two X substituents are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two X substituents are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand, provided that at least one R substituent on the or one cyclopentadienyl group is SiR′ 2 NR″ 2 , provided that at least one R substituent on at least one C p is SiR′ 2 NR″ 2 and provided that one or the C p may be bridged by a bridging group to another C p group, or a heteroatom containing group, where the bridging group replaces one R group on the C p group(s) or a hydrogen on a heteratom containing group.
专利号:WO-9322281-A1 优先权日:1992-05-07 标题 :Synthesis of cosmetic ingredient