专利号:US-11059914-B2 优先权日:2016-12-21 标题:Method for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer with lithium amide initiator 发明人:DIRE CHARLOTTE; DESSENDIER MARIE-HÉLÈNE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer is provided. The synthesis is conducted by means of n reactors r1 to rn, considered to be continuous stirred-tank reactors, which are equipped with an internal stirring system. The reactors are arranged in series, n varying from 2 to 15, preferably from 2 to 9. The reactor r1 is fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomer(s), an anionic polymerization initiator chosen from lithium amides and a polar agent. The conversion by weight C1 in the first reactor is less than 70%, and the total conversion by weight Cn at the outlet of the reactor rn is greater than or equal to 70%.
专利号:US-10428206-B2 优先权日:2015-07-02 标 题 :Process for the continuous synthesis of a modified diene elastomer 发明人:DORATO MARGARITA; FLESINSKI LIONEL 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a modified diene elastomer includes:n polymerization by n reactors r1 to rn equipped with an internal stirring system, the reactor r1 being fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomers, an anionic polymerization initiator and a polar agent, one or more of the reactors being fed by reinjection of a purified solution comprising solvent and/or monomer(s), the number of dead chains in the output stream from the reactor rn is less than 30% of the number of living chains initiated in the reactor r1, the temperature of each reactor varying from 20° C. to 150° C.; and modification of the living diene elastomer obtained in the preceding stage and exhibiting a polydispersity index varying from 1.1 to 2, making it possible to introduce, into the elastomer, a functional group comprising at least one silicon atom directly connected to the elastomer chain.
专利号:US-6262251-B1 优先权日:1995-10-19 标题 :Method for solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:PIEKEN WOLFGANG; MCGEE DANNY; SETTLE ALECIA; ZHAI YANSHENG; HUANG JIANPING 权利人:PROLIGO LLC 摘要:This invention discloses an improved method for the sequential solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides. The method lends itself to automation and is ideally suited for large scale manufacture of oligonucleotides with high efficiency.
专利号:US-9809661-B2 优先权日:2012-07-02 标 题 :Process for continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer 发明人:DUSSILLOLS JEROME; KIENER PIERRE; PAROLA HELENE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE; MICHELIN RECH TECH; MICHELIN RECH TECH 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of diene elastomers with a high degree of conversion is provided. The process includes simultaneously:n a) introducing continuously into a polymerization reactor containing a gas phase and equipped with at least one stirring rotor and a discharge device, at least i. one or more monomers, including at least one conjugated diene monomer, and ii. from 0% to 70% by mass of an organic solvent, calculated relative to the total mass of monomers and of solvent b) continuously polymerizing the monomer(s), c) stirring the polymerization medium via the continuous movement of at least one stirring rotor about a rotary axle, d) continuously discharging the elastomer paste, e) continuously conveying the discharged elastomer paste to a chopping device and chopping it into particles, f) removing solvent from the particles of the elastomer paste, and g) recovering diene elastomer.
专利号:US-4443310-A 优先权日:1981-03-12 标题:Photoinitiated synthesis of mercaptans 发明人:ARRETZ EMMANUEL; LANDOUSSY CLAUDE; MIRASSOU ALFRED; OLLIVIER JEAN 权利人:ELF AQUITAINE 摘要:Improvement in the photoinitiated synthesis of mercaptans, in which an ethylenic compound is treated with hydrogen sulphide, preferably under pressure, in the presence of ultraviolet radiation and a photoinitiator involves the use of a xanthenic compound, possibly substituted, as the initiator. Preferably, the xanthenic compounds is employed in conjunction with an organic compound of an element of Group V A of the Periodic Classification of the Elements.
专利号:WO-9847910-A1 优先权日:1997-04-21 标题:Method for solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:PIEKEN WOLFGANG; MCGEE DANNY; SETTLE ALECIA; ZHAI YANSHENG; HUANG JIANPING; HILL KEN; SMITH RANDALL S 权利人:NEXSTAR PHARMACEUTICALS INC; PIEKEN WOLFGANG; MCGEE DANNY; SETTLE ALECIA; ZHAI YANSHENG; HUANG JIANPING; HILL KEN; SMITH RANDALL S 摘要:This invention discloses an improved method for the sequential solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides. The method lends itself to automation and is ideally suited for large scale manufacture oligonucleotides with high efficiency.
参考文献:10.1021/jo0109570 摘要:Chronakis N, Froudakis G, Orfanopoulos M. Stereochemistry of the [4 + 2] Cycloadditions of trans,trans- and cis,trans-2,4-Hexadiene to C60. J. Org. Chem. 2002 Apr 17;67(10):3284–9. doi: 10.1021/jo0109570. 摘要:Compound: 2,4-Hexadiene, homopolymer