2-庚酮置于氢氧化钾,Sodium Tetrahydroborate,溴,Sodium Acetate,尿素体系中,用 乙醇,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 用作溶剂,化学反应 52.5H,反应生成γ-壬内酯 参考文献:Meldrum'S Acid As A Reagent For The Synthesis Of 4-Alkanolides 标题:Meldrum'S Acid As A Reagent For The Synthesis Of 4-Alkanolides 摘要: Doi:10.1007/bf00955853
专利信息
专利号:EP-4092127-A1 优先权日:2021-05-18 标题:Enzyme-catalytic method for the direct stereoselective synthesis of gamma-(acyloxy) carboxylic acids 发明人:PARVE JAAN; KUDRJASHOVA MARINA; GATHERGOOD NICHOLAS; PARVE OMAR 权利人:TALLINN UNIV OF TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The present invention is a method for the stereoselective straightforward synthesis of gamma-acyloxy carboxylic acids of novel structure starting from racemic gamma-hydroxy carboxylic acid salts that are obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of the racemic gamma-lactones. The salt is acylated by enzyme catalysis in an organic solvent containing an acyl donor and an immobilised lipase, on stirring at room temperature (ca 20 °C) until reaching the conversion rate required. After that, the reaction mixture is acidified and extracted and the product treated with catalytic amount of para-toluenesulfonic acid in toluene during the time required for the relactonisation of the unreacted salt enantiomer. Thereafter, the target gamma-acyloxy carboxylic acid formed from one enantiomer of the starting compound and relactonised gamma-lactone formed from the other, unreacted enantiomer of the starting compound are isolated using a routine separation method, such as distillation, extraction with NaHCO3 water solution followed by acidification or column chromatography.
专利号:US-5103047-A 优先权日:1990-05-01 标题:Process for preparation of 4- and 5-ketocarboxylic acids 发明人:VISO MIGUEL; REID JACK R 权利人:LORILLARD TOBACCO CO 摘要:This invention is a novel synthesis of 4-and 5-ketocarboxylic acids which includes the reaction of the appropriate delta- or gamma-lactone with a chromosulfuric acid solution and separating the 4- or 5-ketocarboxylic acid product from the reduced solution.
专利号:US-5556924-A 优先权日:1993-11-01 标题 :Synthesis of photoreactive polymeric binders 发明人:FITZGERALD MAURICE J; KEARNEY FREDERICK R; LIANG RONG-CHANG; SCHWARZEL WILLIAM C 权利人:POLAROID CORP 摘要:A photoreactive binder that may be used to enhance photospeed in either conventional plates or on-press developable lithographic printing plates. Briefly, a polymer of m-isopropenyl- alpha , alpha -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate is derivatized for vinyl group reactivity by reacting the isocyanate groups thereof with hydroxyalkyl acrylate. The resulting photopolymeric binder provides significantly higher photospeed than the non-reactive binder currently utilized in the production of conventional printing plates. The resulting lithographic printing plate also shows better durability (as manifested by longer run-length) and is more easily developed by the microencapsulated developers utilized in the present invention. As to the preparation of the photoreactive binders, the application discloses a method of copolymerizing m-isopropenyl- alpha , alpha -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (m-TMI) through complexation with an electron-deficient monomer such as maleic anhydride to accelerate free radical copolymerization with other monomers, and thus, provides greater monomer-to-polymer conversion. Use of the resulting product in the photoresist of a lithographic printing plate improves its adhesion to an underlying substrate.
专利号:CA-2731967-A1 优先权日:2008-08-15 标 题:Synthesis of cyclohexane derivatives useful as sensates in consumer products
专利号:US-2014186272-A1 优先权日:2008-08-15 标题:Synthesis of cyclohexane derivatives useful as sensates in consumer products
专利号:CN-102123982-B 优先权日:2008-08-15 标题:Synthesis of cyclohexane derivatives useful as sensates in consumer products
[参考文献]: José David Carrillo, Et Al. Determination Of Volatile Oak Compounds In Wine By Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction And Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2006 Jan 13;1102(1-2):25-36. [参考文献]: Laura E Korhonen, Et Al. Predictive Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Of Cytochrome P450 1A2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2;48(11):3808-15. [参考文献]: Mira Rosenblat, Et Al. The Catalytic Histidine Dyad Of High Density Lipoprotein-Associated Serum Paraoxonase-1 (Pon1) Is Essential For Pon1-Mediated Inhibition Of Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation And Stimulation Of Macrophage Cholesterol Efflux. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7657-65.
合成参考文献
摘要:Bietti, M.; Dénès, F., Science of Synthesis, (2021) , 504. 摘要:Food and Cosmetics Toxicology., 2(327), 1964 摘要:21 CFR 172.515 (USFDA); U.S. National Archives and Records Administration's Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Available from, as of April 21, 2015: 摘要:US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of June 30, 2015: 摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 979