专利号:US-2008221377-A1 优先权日:2006-06-16 标题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 权利人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-9981935-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标 题:Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of acids 发明人:MEDLOCK JONATHAN ALAN; LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS; BONRATH WERNER 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of a specific type and of at least one Bransted acid or in the presence a specific chiral compound having a Bransted acid functional group in the molecule.
专利号:US-9815809-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标题:Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of phenols or thiophenols 发明人:LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of formula of a specific type and of at least one phenol or thiophenol.
专利号:US-9809565-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标 题 :Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of ureas or thioureas 发明人:LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS; ACKERMANN STEPHAN 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of formula of a specific type and of at least one urea or thiourea.
专利号:US-2024217941-A1 优先权日:2021-04-28 标题 :Ring closure of benzoquinones containing an unsaturated side chain using a basic catalyst 发明人:BONRATH WERNER; KUENZI ROLF; TIRPANCI MELTEM; NETSCHER THOMAS 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to the formation of compound of the formula (I) by a ring closure reaction of the compound of the formula (II) in the presence of a catalytic amounts of a base. It has been found that this reaction is very efficient and offers for example an efficient pathway for the synthesis of 3,4-dehydro-α-tocotrienol respectively α-tocotrienol and α-tocopherol.
专利号:US-2024228454-A1 优先权日:2021-04-28 标 题 :Ring closure of benzoquinones containing an unsaturated side chain using a base in two-phase system 发明人:BONRATH WERNER; KUENZI ROLF 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to the formation of compound of the formula (I) by a ring closure reaction of the compound of the formula (II) in the presence of a base in a two-phase system. It has been found that this reaction is very efficient and offers for example an efficient pathway for the synthesis of 3,4-dehydro-α-tocotrienol respectively a-tocotrienol and a-tocopherol.
参考文献:10.1007/s12154-014-0127-8 摘要:Ahsan H, Ahad A, Siddiqui WA. A review of characterization of tocotrienols from plant oils and foods. BMC Chemistry. 2015 Jan 20;8(2):45–59. doi: 10.1007/s12154-014-0127-8.