CAS: 50-54-4; Quinidine Sulfate

该化合物是一种来自辛可纳树树树皮的碱性碱,主要用作抗心律药物;它是奎宁的立体异构体,以其通过将钠管塞入心脏组织中来稳定心脏节奏的能力而著称; 奎尼丁硫酸盐是白色的,是白色的,可以溶于水中,适合静脉注射; 化合物的味道很苦,分子配方反映其复杂结构,包括多个手风琴中心; 其药理效应可归因于它能够延长心组织内行动潜在持续时间和耐药期,使其有效地治疗某些类型的心律不轨,但它也可能产生副作用,包括胃肠紊乱和潜在的心律毒性,需要使用期间进行仔细监测. 基尼丁硫酸盐通常在医疗监督下进行,其剂量必须适合患者的需要.

结构式图片

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C&L通报REACH预注册

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    专利号:WO-9624694-A1
    优先权日:1995-02-10
    标 题:Method and kit for fluorometric analysis of enzymes catalyzing synthesis of nucleic acids
    发明人:CHAVAN SURENDRA J; PROCHASKA HANS J
    权利人:SLOAN KETTERING INST CANCER
    摘要:This invention provides a method for detecting in a sample an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule from a nucleic acid template which comprises contacting the sample with a suitable fluorophore which selectively binds to double-stranded DNA. Also provided is a method for determining in a sample the activity of such an enzyme. This invention also provides a method for detecting an RNA-DNA heteroduplex in a sample which comprises contacting the sample with a suitable fluorophore which selectively binds to double-stranded DNA. This method for detecting an RNA-DNA heteroduplex may further comprise quantitatively determining detected RNA-DNA heteroduplex. This invention also provides a method for detecting in a sample en enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of and RNA-DNA heteroduplex from a nucleic acid template, as well as a method of detecting the activity of such an enzyme in a sample. This invention further provides a method for detecting the viral load of HIV in a sample. Also provided is a method for diagnosing an HIV infection in a subject, and for monitoring the progression of an HIV infection in a subject. Also provided is a method for determining the viral load of HIV in a subject infected with HIV. This invention further provides a method for identifying whether a substance inhibits reverse transcriptase. Finally, this invention provides a kit for assaying an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule from a nucleic acid template.

    专利号:US-12108759-B2
    优先权日:2018-11-04
    标 题:Synthesis of antimicrobial carbon dots and uses thereof
    发明人:JELINEK RAZ; BHATTACHARYA SAGARIKA; OTIS GIL
    权利人:B G NEGEV TECHNOLOGIES & APPLICATIONS LTD AT BEN GURION UNIV
    摘要:The present invention relates to antibacterial carbon dots, having aminoguanidine functionality on their outermost surface. The invention further relates to the synthesis of said antibacterial carbon dots, and to the uses of these carbon dots for inhibiting a biofilm formation in the presence of said carbon dots and as fluorescent labeling markers for specific bacteria.

    专利号:US-7598291-B2
    优先权日:2004-09-02
    标题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen and proteoglycan synthesis in the skin
    发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
    权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
    摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid, a lipoic acid analogue or derivative, a bioflavonoid, a constituent of ginkgo, or an isoflavone. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.

    专利号:US-2010160244-A1
    优先权日:2004-09-02
    标 题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen, proteoglycan, and glutathione synthesis in the skin
    发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
    权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
    摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids or hydrolyzed whey protein; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid or a lipoic acid analogue or derivative. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.

    专利号:US-2012178099-A1
    优先权日:2011-01-10
    标 题:Highly fluorescent carbon nanoparticles and methods of preparing the same
    发明人:JANA NIKHIL RANJAN
    权利人:JANA NIKHIL RANJAN; INDIAN ASS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF SCIENCE
    摘要:Highly fluorescent carbon nanoparticles (FCNs), with tunable emission colours of particle size between 1-10 nm also stable in solid form with high quantum yield (>5%) and its method of synthesis thereof yielding said carbon nanoparticles in milligram to gram scale in high synthesis yield (>80%). The present invention also provides for highly fluorescent carbon nanoparticle solution doped with heteroatom (such as oxygen, nitrogen) and its method of synthesis favoring yield of the said doped carbon nanoparticles of even smaller size ranging from 1-5 nm with narrow size distribution, and also provides for functionalized FCNs that are non-toxic, functional, soluble and stable fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with retained fluorescence for variety of end uses in biomedics, imaging applications, and detection techniques.

    专利号:US-9505623-B1
    优先权日:2014-06-24
    标 题 :One-step synthesis of graphene quantum dots
    发明人:QIN YIRU; Zhou shu-feng
    权利人:QIN YIRU; Zhou shu-feng; UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA
    摘要:Methods of making graphene quantums dots are provided. The methods can produce graphene quantum dots with a monodisperse size distribution. The graphene quantum dots are produced, via one-pot synthesis, from a graphene source and a strong oxidizing mixture at an elevated temperature. The strong oxidizing mixture can contain one or more permanganates and one or more oxidizing acids. Exemplary permanganates include sodium permanganate, potassium permanganate, and calcium permanganate. Exemplary oxidizing acids include nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The graphene quantum dots can have an average particle size of between about 1 nm and 20 nm and a monodisperse size distribution. For example, the size distribution can have a span about 1 or less and/or a coefficient of variance of about 0.5 or less. About 40% or more of the graphene quantum dots can have a diameter within ±5 nm of the average particle size of the graphene quantum dots.
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    摘要:Farmaco, Edizione Pratica., 35(49), 1980 []
    摘要:JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association., 238(884), 1977 []
    摘要:Annals of Internal Medicine., 16(571), 1942
    摘要:Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy., 44(187), 1992
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